feat(cmd): add /model-fallback command (#196)
* feat(cmd): add /model-fallback command * fix: apply feedback * fix: lock usage with _fallback_chain * fix: apply feedback * fix: apply feedback * feat: add tests * fix: tests * Update EvoScientist/middleware/model_fallback.py Co-authored-by: dinos <dinospk1999@gmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: dinos <dinospk1999@gmail.com>
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"""Tests for the model fallback middleware.
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Covers error classification (_is_non_fallbackable) and the end-to-end
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fallback chain behaviour via _try_fallbacks / _guard_and_fallback.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from langchain_core.exceptions import ContextOverflowError
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from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage
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from EvoScientist.middleware.model_fallback import (
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_guard_and_fallback,
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_is_non_fallbackable,
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_try_fallbacks,
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add_fallback,
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clear_fallbacks,
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set_ui_emit,
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)
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from tests.conftest import run_async as _run
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# ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _fake_request():
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"""Build a minimal ModelRequest stub with an .override() method."""
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req = MagicMock()
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req.override = MagicMock(side_effect=lambda **kw: req)
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req.messages = [HumanMessage(content="hi")]
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return req
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AI_RESPONSE = AIMessage(content="ok")
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def _clean_chain():
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"""Ensure a clean fallback chain and no UI callback for every test."""
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clear_fallbacks()
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set_ui_emit(None)
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yield
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clear_fallbacks()
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set_ui_emit(None)
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# 1. _is_non_fallbackable — error classification
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestIsNonFallbackable:
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"""Verify which errors block fallback and which allow it."""
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# ── Context-length errors: must NOT fallback ────────────────
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def test_context_overflow_error_instance(self):
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exc = ContextOverflowError("too long")
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(exc) == "context length exceeded"
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"msg",
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[
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"Error 400: context_length_exceeded",
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"Bad Request: context length exceeded in prompt",
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"400 too many tokens for this model",
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"Bad Request: maximum context length is 128k",
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"Error 400: output too large",
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"400 Bad Request: context_window_exceeded",
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"400: string_too_long",
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"Bad Request: max_tokens_exceeded",
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],
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)
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def test_context_limit_400_patterns(self, msg):
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(Exception(msg)) == "context length exceeded"
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# ── Malformed request errors: must NOT fallback ─────────────
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"msg",
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[
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"Error 400: invalid_request_error",
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"400 Bad Request: invalid request body",
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"400: malformed JSON in request",
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],
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)
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def test_malformed_request_400_patterns(self, msg):
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assert (
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_is_non_fallbackable(Exception(msg))
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== "malformed request (client-side error)"
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)
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# ── Auth errors: SHOULD fallback (different provider may work) ──
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"msg",
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[
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"400 Bad Request: invalid_api_key",
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"400: authentication failed",
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"400 Bad Request: permission denied",
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],
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)
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def test_auth_errors_are_fallbackable(self, msg):
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(Exception(msg)) is None
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# ── Server / transient errors: SHOULD fallback ──────────────
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"msg",
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[
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"Error 500: internal server error",
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"429 Too Many Requests: rate limit exceeded",
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"503 Service Unavailable",
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"Connection timed out",
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"HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out",
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"502 Bad Gateway",
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"overloaded_error: the server is temporarily overloaded",
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],
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)
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def test_server_errors_are_fallbackable(self, msg):
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(Exception(msg)) is None
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# ── Edge: 400 without a known pattern → fallbackable ────────
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def test_400_unknown_pattern_is_fallbackable(self):
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(Exception("400: unknown_field 'foo'")) is None
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# ── Edge: pattern present but no 400 → fallbackable ─────────
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def test_context_pattern_without_400_is_fallbackable(self):
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exc = Exception("context_length_exceeded (warning only)")
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(exc) is None
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def test_malformed_pattern_without_400_is_fallbackable(self):
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exc = Exception("invalid_request_error logged for debugging")
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assert _is_non_fallbackable(exc) is None
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# 2. _try_fallbacks — chain walk behaviour
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestTryFallbacks:
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"""End-to-end tests for the fallback chain traversal."""
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def test_first_fallback_succeeds(self):
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"""When the first fallback model works, return its response."""
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add_fallback("fb-model", "fb-provider")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock(return_value=AI_RESPONSE)
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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result = _run(_try_fallbacks(req, invoke, Exception("503 boom")))
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assert result is AI_RESPONSE
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invoke.assert_awaited_once()
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mock_gcm.assert_called_once_with(model="fb-model", provider="fb-provider")
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def test_skips_failing_fallback_tries_next(self):
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"""When the first fallback fails, try the second."""
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add_fallback("fb-bad", "prov-a")
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add_fallback("fb-good", "prov-b")
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req = _fake_request()
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call_count = 0
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async def _invoke(r):
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count == 1:
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raise Exception("429 rate limited")
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return AI_RESPONSE
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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result = _run(_try_fallbacks(req, _invoke, Exception("503 boom")))
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assert result is AI_RESPONSE
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assert call_count == 2
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def test_all_fallbacks_exhausted_raises_last(self):
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"""When every fallback fails, re-raise the last exception."""
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add_fallback("fb-a", "prov-a")
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add_fallback("fb-b", "prov-b")
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req = _fake_request()
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last_error = Exception("429 from fb-b")
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call_count = 0
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async def _invoke(r):
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count == 1:
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raise Exception("500 from fb-a")
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raise last_error
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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with pytest.raises(Exception, match="429 from fb-b") as exc_info:
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_run(_try_fallbacks(req, _invoke, Exception("503 primary")))
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assert exc_info.value is last_error
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def test_non_fallbackable_in_chain_aborts_immediately(self):
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"""A non-fallbackable error from a fallback model aborts the chain."""
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add_fallback("fb-a", "prov-a")
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add_fallback("fb-b", "prov-b") # should never be reached
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req = _fake_request()
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async def _invoke(r):
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raise Exception("400: context_length_exceeded")
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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with pytest.raises(Exception, match="context_length_exceeded"):
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_run(_try_fallbacks(req, _invoke, Exception("503 primary")))
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# get_chat_model should only have been called once (for fb-a),
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# fb-b should never be reached.
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assert mock_gcm.call_count == 1
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# 3. _guard_and_fallback — pre-check before chain walk
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestGuardAndFallback:
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"""Verify that non-fallbackable errors are re-raised before trying the chain."""
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def test_context_overflow_raises_immediately(self):
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add_fallback("fb", "prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock()
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with pytest.raises(ContextOverflowError):
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_run(_guard_and_fallback(ContextOverflowError("overflow"), req, invoke))
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invoke.assert_not_awaited()
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def test_malformed_400_raises_immediately(self):
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add_fallback("fb", "prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock()
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with pytest.raises(Exception, match="invalid_request_error"):
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_run(
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_guard_and_fallback(
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Exception("400: invalid_request_error"), req, invoke
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)
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)
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invoke.assert_not_awaited()
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def test_server_error_proceeds_to_fallback(self):
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add_fallback("fb", "prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock(return_value=AI_RESPONSE)
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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result = _run(_guard_and_fallback(Exception("503 overloaded"), req, invoke))
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assert result is AI_RESPONSE
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invoke.assert_awaited_once()
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def test_auth_error_proceeds_to_fallback(self):
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"""Auth errors should try the fallback chain (different provider)."""
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add_fallback("fb", "other-prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock(return_value=AI_RESPONSE)
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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result = _run(
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_guard_and_fallback(
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Exception("400 Bad Request: invalid_api_key"), req, invoke
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)
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)
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assert result is AI_RESPONSE
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invoke.assert_awaited_once()
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# 4. UI emit callback
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# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestUiEmit:
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"""Verify that fallback events are surfaced via the registered callback."""
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def test_emit_captures_messages(self):
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add_fallback("fb", "prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock(return_value=AI_RESPONSE)
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messages: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
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set_ui_emit(lambda text, style: messages.append((text, style)))
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with patch("EvoScientist.llm.models.get_chat_model") as mock_gcm:
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mock_gcm.return_value = MagicMock()
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_run(_try_fallbacks(req, invoke, Exception("503 down")))
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texts = [t for t, _ in messages]
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assert any("Primary model failed" in t for t in texts)
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assert any("Falling back to fb (prov)" in t for t in texts)
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assert any("succeeded" in t for t in texts)
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def test_emit_shows_non_fallbackable_rejection(self):
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add_fallback("fb", "prov")
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req = _fake_request()
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invoke = AsyncMock()
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messages: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
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set_ui_emit(lambda text, style: messages.append((text, style)))
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with pytest.raises(ContextOverflowError):
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_run(_guard_and_fallback(ContextOverflowError("overflow"), req, invoke))
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texts = [t for t, _ in messages]
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assert any("not eligible for fallback" in t for t in texts)
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