The parent-chat suppression gate (afee35700e) keyed on evt task_id
starting with 'sa-'. But terminal_tool stamps ProcessSession.task_id
with the COLLAPSED container key from _resolve_container_task_id()
('default' or the session key — subagents intentionally share the
parent's container), so real child-spawned background processes carried
task_id='default' and their completion/watch notifications walked
straight past the gate into the parent conversation.
Fix: ProcessSession gains owner_task_id (the RAW spawning task id),
stamped by both spawn paths (spawn_local/spawn_via_env) from
terminal_tool's raw task_id, carried on every queued event
(completion, watch_match, watch_disabled, overflow), round-tripped
through the crash checkpoint, and used by both the drain suppression
gate and the attribution formatter (task_id remains the fallback so
synthetic/legacy events keep working).
Live repro: on origin/main a simulated subagent completion event with
the collapsed key was delivered to the parent drain (leak); on this
branch it is suppressed, parent-owned events still deliver, and
surface_child_process_notifications=true restores delivery with
attribution. 4 new regression tests fail on origin/main, pass here.
* fix(terminal): stop claiming a Linux environment — point at the env section; near-neutral tokens
* feat(terminal): default GIT_PAGER/PAGER=cat in session env; drop schema lines the runtime already enforces; fix pty backend claim
* refactor(terminal): unify notify_on_complete+watch_patterns into notify (bool|list); trim pipe-masking prose (runtime hint owns it)
* fix(terminal): background param referenced the unadvertised legacy arg name
* refactor(terminal): background-only modifiers (pty, notify) fail loud on foreground calls with corrected shape
* fix(execute_code): block the new notify arg in the sandbox terminal stub (foreground-only)
On macOS with TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control), os.getcwd()
raises PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted — not
FileNotFoundError — when the process CWD is under a protected location
(~/Documents, ~/Desktop, ~/Downloads) and the calling process lacks
Full Disk Access.
_safe_getcwd() only caught FileNotFoundError (deleted CWD), so the
terminal-tool cleanup thread, which calls _get_env_config() →
_safe_getcwd() every 60 s, logged a full stack trace on every tick.
This accumulated hundreds of MB of noise in mcp-stderr.log (observed
184 MB on a single-day session) without breaking functionality — the
cleanup thread's outer try/except swallowed the exception, but
exc_info=True kept emitting the traceback.
Fix: add PermissionError to the existing except clause so the fallback
chain (TERMINAL_CWD → $HOME) runs, matching the existing pattern for
deleted-CWD recovery (#17558). Complements #66306, which handles
PermissionError from subprocess.Popen(cwd=...) for an inaccessible
configured cwd on Linux; this handles the distinct case where the
live process CWD itself is TCC-blocked.
Tests cover: PermissionError fallback to $HOME, TERMINAL_CWD priority,
FileNotFoundError regression, happy path unchanged, and unrelated
OSError (NotADirectoryError) still propagating instead of being
swallowed.
Follow-up on @fangliquanflq's opt-in (#84775): after the profile-scoping fix
(#94560) the container cache key is resolved in _resolve_container_task_id,
so the shared key must unify profiles there too — 'shared:<key>' for every
session of every opted-in profile AND for CLI/no-session runs. Delivery adds
the shared sandbox layout as the first translation candidate. Empty key
keeps strict per-profile isolation; SSH ignores the key entirely.
Commit a270c4ade's session-key fallback in _resolve_container_task_id was
added to stop cross-profile SSH environment reuse, but it wasn't backend-
gated: persistent Docker silently fragmented into one container per gateway
session, breaking the product contract (one long-lived container per profile,
shared by CLI and every session of that profile). #93950's vanishing MEDIA
attachments were downstream damage.
- persistent Docker (container_persistent: true) now keys to the profile:
literal 'default' for the default profile (same container as CLI),
'profile:<name>' for named profiles
- SSH and non-persistent Docker keep session scoping (the original leak fix
and the #82731 isolation contract are untouched)
- gateway MEDIA translation follows the profile layout and keeps the legacy
bug-window per-session sandboxes as fallback candidates, trying each until
the file resolves — old sessions self-heal, no migration
- /root/.hermes credential-surface refusal preserved across all layouts
Follow-ups on top of the cherry-picked #93532 cap:
- Regression tests: suppressed (in-cooldown) matches must NOT consume the
lifetime budget; the cap trips exactly at the Nth DELIVERED match and
promotes to notify_on_complete with the watch_disabled summary queued
right after the final match.
- Extract _emit_lifetime_watch_disabled() and emit the summary even when
the global breaker drops the final match, so the user always learns why
watching went quiet (parity with the strike-limit path).
- Mention the lifetime cap in the terminal tool docstring (the schema text
was already updated by #93532).
Refs #93513
Per-session rate limiting only counts consecutive strike windows, so a
pattern that recurs at a cadence just above WATCH_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS
(e.g. a service restarted repeatedly over a day) never trips the
existing strike-limit disable — each match lands in its own clean
cooldown window. Every one of those matches still forces a full-context
agent turn, which stalls the event loop on large sessions (#93513).
Add WATCH_LIFETIME_MAX_HITS: once a session has delivered this many
watch_match notifications over its whole life, disable watch_patterns
and fall back to notify_on_complete, reusing the existing disable path.
delegate_task children run on worker threads of the parent process and
inherit the process-wide HERMES_INTERACTIVE=1 the CLI sets at startup.
_transform_sudo_command's interactive gate therefore fired inside
children with no sudo callback registered, falling through to the raw
/dev/tty password prompt: a password box printed mid-TUI from a
background thread, parallel children racing for the tty, and each child
blocked for the full 45s timeout.
Gate the prompt (and the sibling 'you will be prompted again' message
after an auth failure) on agent.delegation_context.is_delegated_child_context(),
the ContextVar set around every child run and propagated through
contextvars.copy_context onto the executor thread. Children now behave
as headless for sudo: configured SUDO_PASSWORD, the session cache, and
the NOPASSWD probe still work; otherwise the command fails gracefully
with a subagent-specific tip.
A/B verified: 3 regression tests fail on merge-base, 7/7 pass at head.
The terminal tool lifecycle guard and the gateway stop/restart CLI
guards keyed on the raw _HERMES_GATEWAY=1 env marker, which every
gateway descendant inherits (and importing gateway.run sets it too).
CLI/TUI agent sessions were falsely blocked from documented gateway
management commands. Gate on _is_supervised_gateway_process() instead,
which requires owning the live gateway PID file.
Salvaged from PR #92196 (guard half) by @nbxuhk. Fixes#92560.
Follow-up to the session-scoping fix: _get_sudo_password_cache_scope()
and _resolve_container_task_id() carried byte-identical copies of the
HERMES_SESSION_KEY lookup (contextvar + os.environ fallback). Collapse
both onto one helper adopting the bare-import convention approval.py
already uses — get_session_env() implements the fallback internally, so
the old try/except could only fire on import failure, where silently
degrading to process-global semantics would reintroduce exactly the
cross-session contamination the fix prevents.
_resolve_container_task_id always returned "default", so _active_environments
shared a single SSHEnvironment across all WebUI sessions. When a user switched
from profile A (ssh_host=10.0.0.1) to profile B (ssh_host=10.0.0.2), the new
session found _active_environments["default"] already set to A's SSHEnvironment
and reused it — silently running every command on the wrong remote host.
Fix: when HERMES_SESSION_KEY is present (set per-session by the WebUI streaming
layer and per-message by the gateway via contextvars), return "session:<key>"
as the cache key instead of "default". Each session now owns its own slot in
_active_environments and always creates an environment from its own profile's
TERMINAL_SSH_HOST / TERMINAL_ENV config.
Behaviour unchanged in CLI mode (no HERMES_SESSION_KEY → still "default").
RL/benchmark task overrides (register_task_env_overrides) are unaffected.
Subagent task_ids inside a WebUI session collapse to "session:<key>" so they
continue to share the parent session's container.
Five new regression tests added to test_shared_container_task_id.py.
The live-checkout git mutation guard blocked history-rewriting git ops
(checkout, reset --hard, rebase, cherry-pick, ...) in the running source
checkout and its worktrees on every platform. The hazard it protects
against is only real on Windows, where NTFS locks loaded module files and
an in-place rewrite can corrupt the running process. On POSIX, open file
handles pin the old inodes, so a checkout swap under a running process is
safe, and the guard mostly taxed normal dev/salvage workflows with clone
workarounds.
- tools/self_repo_guard.py: add guard_active() -> os.name == "nt"
- tools/terminal_tool.py: consult guard_active() before running the
detector; detector logic and block message unchanged for Windows
- tests: wiring tests force the guard on; new tests cover the POSIX
pass-through and the platform predicate
Port from Kilo-Org/kilocode#12698: report signal-terminated commands with
a human-readable note instead of a bare numeric exit code.
Kilo's fix settles a signal-killed process as the conventional 128+signum
exit code so its bash tool stops hanging. Hermes already produces numeric
codes for signal deaths (subprocess -signum, or the shell's 128+signum),
but the model saw a bare exit_code=-9 or 137 and burned turns
mis-diagnosing (137 = OOM kill being the most common). This adapts the
idea to Hermes' existing exit-code semantics tier:
- _interpret_signal_exit(): maps negative codes (definite signal death)
and the 128+signum band (hedged with 'usually') to a note naming the
signal and its likely cause, wired into _interpret_exit_code() ahead of
the per-command semantics table.
- Curated signal table (SIGKILL/SIGSEGV/SIGTERM/SIGABRT/...) so ambiguous
application exit codes are never mislabeled; uncurated 128+N codes stay
silent, SIGINT is excluded (executor's interrupt-marker path owns
rc=130).
- Notes surface via the existing exit_code_meaning result field.
E2E verified against real SIGSEGV/SIGKILL processes.
`cargo build 2>&1 | tail -20` exits with tail's 0 even when the build
failed — bash without pipefail reports the last pipeline command's
status, and `cmd || echo failed` swallows the status the same way. The
model reads exit_code: 0 as a strong success signal and can conclude a
build passed while the visible output says it failed (community report,
Windows Rust builds; not platform-specific).
Two-part fix, mirroring OpenCode's prompt-side approach plus a
result-side backstop they don't have:
- Tool description now forbids piping builds/tests through
tail/head/cat (output is already auto-truncated + spilled to a file)
and warns that pipes/|| fallbacks mask exit codes.
- New annotate_masked_success() in tools/terminal_hints.py: when
exit_code == 0, the command shape can mask an upstream status
(top-level pipe into a passthrough consumer, or || echo/true), AND
the output carries strong tool-specific failure shapes (rustc,
cargo, pytest, gcc, npm, make, ninja), attach an advisory 'hint'
telling the model to treat the run as failed and re-run bare.
exit_code itself is never modified. Search/content heads
(grep/rg/echo/printf/...) are excluded to avoid false positives on
pipelines whose output legitimately contains error text.
E2E-verified through the real terminal tool path: hint fires on masked
cargo-style failures, silent on bare commands, clean pipes, and
grep/printf pipelines. 42 targeted tests pass.
Plain type=completion events built in _run_process_watcher carried only
session_key (chat/thread routing) with no spawning-session stamp, so after
/new (or a session switch) a completion notification from the OLD session
was injected into the chat's NEW session. Main already solved this exact
class for async delegations via the _classify_completion_target pre-flight
(_USER_BOUNDARY_END_REASONS drop on user-closed sessions, deliver on
idle-ends, follow the compression-tip chain), but the gate only ran for
type=async_delegation events.
Kernel salvage of #16455:
- Stamp the spawning conversation's session-db id (HERMES_SESSION_ID via
session-scoped env) on the ProcessSession and the pending_watchers entry
at spawn time in tools/terminal_tool.py; persist it through the process
registry checkpoint/restore so recovered watchers keep the stamp.
- Thread the stamp into the completion_evt built by _run_process_watcher
(watcher entry first, ProcessSession fallback for recovered watchers).
- In _deliver_completion_notification, run the SAME pre-flight classifier
for stamped type=completion events: terminal -> drop with a log (output
stays available via process(action='log')), retry -> False so the
watcher re-polls, deliver -> proceed. The policy has exactly one owner
(_classify_completion_target); nothing is forked. Unstamped legacy
events keep today's deliver-always behavior, and the async-delegation
path is untouched.
Based on the session-boundary approach from #16455 by @Tosko4 (original PR
was over-scoped across adapters/slash-commands/cron; this lands the kernel
only).
Tests: completion from a /new-closed session is dropped; completion after
an idle-end still delivers; unstamped legacy event delivers; retry verdict
returns retryable False without adapter injection; async_delegation gate
unchanged; stamp survives checkpoint recovery.
The command wrapper prints the cwd marker after the command returns. A
killed or timed-out command emits no marker, so ``env.cwd`` still holds the
directory of the last command to FINISH. One local environment serves every
session, because ``_resolve_container_task_id`` collapses cwd-only overrides
to ``"default"``. That leftover directory is therefore routinely another
session's.
The post-command dual-write copied ``env.cwd`` into the interrupted session's
durable record. Every later command in that session then ran in the foreign
directory, and the cwd echo told the model it had moved there. A desktop chat
silently re-homed into a worktree that another chat had opened.
Report the observation instead of inferring it. The marker parse now sets
``result["cwd_observed"]``, and both the record write and the echo read that
flag. The local override clears the flag when it rolls back a path that does
not exist, because the restored value is also unobserved. When a command
reports no cwd, the session keeps the directory it already had.
This needs no second session to be wrong: a lone session that interrupts a
command re-adopts a stale value too. A second session only makes the wrong
directory belong to somebody else.
The same class of write exists in the file-tools rescue for a reaped
environment (#26211). That rescue copied the cached snapshot of the shared
``env.cwd`` into the session record. The rescue is now fill-only: it writes
the snapshot when the session has no record, and it never overwrites a
record that the session wrote for itself.
The tests drive ``terminal_tool`` itself through an interrupt, not a copy of
its gate. Review found that a revert of either call site passed the first
version of the tests. Each gate now has a test that fails when the gate is
removed (verified by mutation).
Two exact-dict assertions in the Vercel sandbox tests now assert the two
fields they care about, so a new result key does not fail them.
Spill files (terminal overflow, hook context, web_extract full text,
subagent summaries) were written with plain open()/write_text into
predictable directories. A pre-planted symlink at any of those paths
redirected the write onto an arbitrary user-owned file, and raw
pre-redaction terminal/hook spills landed world-readable under the
default umask.
New tools/spill_safety.py helpers create files with
O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW (a link-shaped path fails the write instead of
following it) and overwrite via lstat-checked unlink + exclusive
re-create, so even the redaction rewrite cannot be diverted. Private
tier (0o700 dir / 0o600 file) covers raw terminal and hook spills;
cache/web and cache/delegation keep umask perms because those dirs are
bind-mounted into remote backends that must read them.
Pattern borrowed from DeepSeek Harness dsh-spill-local (MIT):
private root + exclusive owner-only opens for spill artifacts.
Whole-bug-class sibling of the execute_code fix: terminal(code=...) —
the reverse confusion — fell through to command=None and failed with
'Invalid command: expected string, got NoneType', naming neither the
stray 'code' argument nor execute_code as the right tool. Mirror the
guard in _handle_terminal (verified live: the opaque NoneType error
reproduces on main). Mutation-checked: removing the guard fails the
new regression test.
The previous commit's regex-based stripper removed EVERY heredoc body,
which review flagged as bypassable: a fake '<<EOF' marker inside a
comment or quoted string enters the unterminated path and swallows a
later REAL background operator, and unquoted ('cat <<EOF' — expansion
runs) or shell-consumed ('bash <<'EOF'' — body IS shell) bodies are
executable content that must stay visible to the guard.
Replace it with tools/shell_heredoc.strip_inert_heredoc_bodies(), a
conservative shell-state scanner: a body is masked ONLY when every
delimiter on the opener is quoted (no expansion), every heredoc is
terminated by an exact delimiter line, the opener composes a single
command (no list/pipeline operators, no nested $()/backtick/process-
substitution scope), and the consumer is an allowlisted non-shell
interpreter (python/osascript/cat). Anything ambiguous is returned
unchanged — a false positive on exotic syntax is acceptable; hiding a
real background operator is not. Masked bodies become newlines so line
structure is preserved for MULTILINE regexes.
The helper is a standalone stdlib-only module (precedent:
tools/ansi_strip.py) because the same heredoc-as-data false-positive
class exists in the blocked-command regex checks (#83104) and the
gateway lifecycle guard (#81721/#79835, cron/lifecycle_guard.py) —
which must not import the terminal-tool module graph.
Adapted from Wolfram Ravenwolf's security-hardened rework of #63788
(69c7663c6de6b6cb05bf99203fa39673efe01ccf); test scenarios for the
bypass cases derive from his suite.
Co-authored-by: Wolfram Ravenwolf <github.com@wolfram.ravenwolf.de>
_strip_quotes documented that it stripped heredoc bodies but only handled
single/double/backtick quotes. As a result _foreground_background_guidance
scanned heredoc body text for a backgrounding '&' and wrongly rejected valid
foreground commands whose heredoc body contained a spaced ampersand — e.g.
AppleScript string concat (osascript <<'EOF' ... "a" & b ... EOF), Python
bitwise-and, or literal UI text like 'FaceTime & Privacy'.
Add a _strip_heredocs pass (runs before quote-stripping, since a heredoc
delimiter may itself be quoted) covering <<EOF, <<-EOF, <<'EOF', <<"EOF".
The same-line tail after the opener (redirects/args) is preserved and the
opener token is blanked so a real backgrounding '&' after the heredoc is
still detected.
Adds tests/tools/test_terminal_heredoc_background_guard.py.
Two bugs reported on the docker terminal backend (desktop app, sandboxed
profiles with container_persistent: false):
1. A NEW chat's container inherited the PREVIOUS session's workspace,
bind-mounted rw at /workspace, because the mount source was the
process-global TERMINAL_CWD env var (written by the workspace picker,
outliving its session) and all sessions shared one 'default' container.
2. Every command failed with exit 126 because the desktop gateway recorded
the HOST launch directory as the session cwd, and each command was
prefixed with 'cd /Users/<user>/...' inside the container.
Fixes (class-wide, single owners):
- container_persistent: false + docker now keys containers PER SESSION:
fresh container per chat, removed at session close/idle. delegate_task
children share the parent's container via an explicit alias registry.
container_persistent: true keeps the documented ONE-long-lived-container
contract unchanged.
- _resolve_task_host_cwd() is the single owner of the cwd->/workspace mount
policy across all four env-creation sites; under isolation it refuses
process-global cwd sources and mounts only the session's own attached
workspace (tui_gateway now tags overrides with cwd_source).
- _resolve_command_cwd() gains the same host-path guard the env-creation
sites already had (#50636/#54447 sibling site): a recorded host cwd is
discarded on container backends instead of cd-ing every command into a
nonexistent path.
E2E-tested against real Docker: distinct containers per session, no stale
mount in a fresh session, no exit 126 from host cwd records, containers
removed at session teardown.
Force-redact every terminal exception and traceback field before JSON serialization, including environment creation, background startup, exhausted foreground retries, and the outer catch-all. Preserve the current command-aware, opt-out-respecting redact_terminal_output(output, command) behavior for successful output.
Closes the last two emission gaps from #77484:
- tools/terminal_tool.py: both exception paths (generic except and
TERMINAL_DEGRADED_MODE=fail) returned raw str(e) + traceback.format_exc()
to the model — only the logger copy was redacted. Exception text can
embed the failing command line and any secrets inline in it; both fields
now pass through redact_sensitive_text.
- acp_adapter/entry.py: _setup_logging cleared root handlers and installed
a plain logging.Formatter, bypassing redaction entirely on ACP stderr.
Now uses RedactingFormatter like every other logging surface.
The other three gaps from #77484 (process(list), *_KEY regex variants,
control-char splits) were fixed in #80964/#80965.
Wire the self-repo guard in next to the gateway lifecycle hard-block,
before the force check — force=True cannot make the command safe, only
delay the crash. Local backend only: sandboxed backends cannot reach the
host checkout. The block message explains the version-skew mechanism and
redirects to git worktree add / a temp clone, or running the command
outside hermes with a restart after.
vision_analyze reads container-only images by exec-reading them inside the
sandbox, but unlike terminal_tool it never triggered environment creation. Under
a non-local backend (ssh, docker, ...), a session whose first action was
vision_analyze on a remote path failed with 'no active sandbox session' until an
unrelated terminal command happened to establish the connection.
Add terminal_tool.ensure_task_env(task_id), a public lazy get-or-create that
reuses the terminal tool's own creation machinery, and call it from
image_source._resolve_container_fallback before the in-sandbox read. Extract the
ssh/container config-dict builders so both paths derive settings identically
(no duplication). Best-effort and fail-closed: a failed bring-up leaves the
existing 'no active sandbox' error intact, never a host read.
Fixes#62825
Connection-class infrastructure failures on remote terminal backends (SSH
host unreachable/timed out, Docker daemon down or missing, remote file
sync failing on a dead link) previously surfaced to the model as raised
RuntimeError tracebacks. The model got a stack blob with no guidance and
the failure was indistinguishable from a tool bug.
Now:
- New EnvironmentConnectionError(RuntimeError) in tools/environments/base.py
carrying a reason + retry_hint. Subclassing RuntimeError keeps every
existing catcher working.
- ssh.py classifies connect-refused, connect-timeout, scp, remote mkdir,
bulk upload/download, and remote rm failures as connection errors.
- docker.py classifies all four _ensure_docker_available() failure paths
(missing exe, non-executable exe, daemon timeout, `docker version`
failure).
- terminal_tool catches EnvironmentConnectionError and returns a
structured tool result the model can act on:
{"status": "degraded", "reason": ..., "retry_hint": ..., "exit_code": -1}
The failed backend is evicted from the environment cache so a later
call retries from scratch — recovery is automatic once the backend is
reachable again.
- Config gate terminal.degraded_mode: warn|fail (default warn) in
config.yaml, bridged as TERMINAL_DEGRADED_MODE across all four bridge
sites (cli.py env_mappings, gateway/run.py _terminal_env_map,
TERMINAL_CONFIG_ENV_MAP, DEFAULT_CONFIG). "fail" preserves the
historical error+traceback tool result.
- Command failures (nonzero exit, command-not-found) are NOT touched —
only infrastructure failures classify as degraded.
Tests: tests/tools/test_terminal_degraded_mode.py (15 tests) covering
exception classification for ssh+docker, structured degraded results,
no-caching of degraded envs, recovery after the backend returns,
nonzero-exit results unaffected, fail-mode preservation, invalid-mode
fallback to warn, and the four-site config bridge invariant.
Inspired by: Claude Cowork degraded-backend behavior (idea-level,
docs-only evidence).
3-reviewer simplify pass (reuse/quality/efficiency) findings:
- cron/scheduler.py _run_job_script: the ORIGINAL that
lifecycle_guard._resolve_script_path documents mirroring had the exact
same unguarded expanduser() — a NUL-bearing script value survives
creation (the guard treats it as nothing-to-scan) and crashed the
scheduler at fire time with ValueError instead of a clean job failure.
Same ingestion contract applied; regression test added.
- lifecycle_guard._resolve_script_path: get_hermes_home() -> Path.home()
raises RuntimeError when neither HERMES_HOME nor HOME resolves
(arbitrary-UID containers); the cron entry point called it bare.
Caught -> None; totality test added.
- terminal_tool: stale 'cat ...' docstring updated to the bounded
head -c form.
- lifecycle_guard: dead 'script_text and' condition dropped (guarded by
'if not script_text: continue' directly above).
Efficiency reviewer: no material findings (measured — encode/expand
costs negligible vs walk I/O, no timing regression vs base).
- _sanitize_remote_script_text: compare re-encoded BYTES against the cap,
not characters — a >1MiB multibyte file truncated at the head -c byte
bound decodes to fewer chars than bytes and would have scanned the
truncated text instead of failing closed (the exact local/remote
divergence this PR closes).
- terminal_tool: replace the three hardcoded 1MiB literals with
lifecycle_guard._MAX_REFERENCED_SCRIPT_BYTES so the budget cannot
drift; use the redirect-safe 'head -c N < path' form from
tools/image_source.py so leading-dash paths stay out of argv.
- Public guard wrapper: drop the duplicate depth-0 direct scan — the
walk already runs it; the except-path now falls back to the pure
string scans, preserving the direct verdict when the walk crashes.
The guard feeds untrusted byte streams (tokenized binaries, remote cat
output) into OS-path and shell-text operations; every incident so far
(#76762, #77703, #77780, #78256, #77729) was hot-fixed with an except at
whichever frame crashed that week. tilllt's regression suite on #79454
showed 4 members of the class still open on merged main. Close the class
at three boundaries instead:
- _expand_candidate_path(): single ingestion chokepoint for path
candidates — reject NUL/empty tokens before any Path OS call and
tolerate ValueError/RuntimeError/OSError from expanduser (T1/T2, plus
the HOME-unset launchd crash). Both _resolve_terminal_script_path and
_resolve_script_path now go through it.
- _sanitize_remote_script_text(): apply the local-read contract (NUL =
binary = nothing to scan; >1MiB = fail closed) to whatever any
read_remote_script callback returns, at the recursion boundary — the
guard stops trusting its callbacks (T3/T4).
- contains_gateway_lifecycle_command_or_referenced_script() is now total
by construction: direct regex scans (pure string ops) run first; the
best-effort filesystem walk is wrapped so an unexpected failure logs a
warning and falls back to the direct-scan verdict instead of killing
every terminal command until gateway restart.
terminal_tool's remote fallback also bounds the read at the source
(head -c 1MiB+1 instead of cat), so a 166MB ELF never crosses the wire —
the superlinear-shlex 30-minute stall from #79838's field report drops
to a 0.02s fail-closed verdict.
Regression tests: tilllt's T1-T4 adopted verbatim, plus an adversarial
never-raises sweep (NUL paths, unset HOME, over-long paths) and a
walk-crash fallback test.
The gateway terminal guard crashed with 'ValueError: embedded null byte'
(command never ran, exit_code -1) when a command invoked an ELF binary by
full path. _read_referenced_script correctly rejects the binary locally
(NUL in first chunk), but the read_remote_script fallback
(_read_script_in_env) then re-read the SAME file's bytes without a NUL
guard, decoded them, and fed machine code back into the scanner, which
re-tokenized it into a bogus NUL-bearing path and crashed at os.open.
- _read_script_in_env: skip content containing a NUL byte on both the
local-read and remote-cat branches (mirrors _read_referenced_script:
a binary is nothing to scan), so binary never re-enters the guard.
- _read_referenced_script: tolerate ValueError from os.open on a
NUL-in-path, alongside the existing OSError guard, so the guard can
never crash the terminal tool regardless of input.
Extends the #76762 NUL-safety fix (local path only) to the gateway's
remote-read fallback path.
The workdir allowlist regex was ASCII-only, so perfectly normal
non-ASCII workdirs (Chinese Obsidian vault paths, accented dirnames)
were rejected with 'disallowed character'. Replace the regex with a
per-character check that accepts Unicode letters/digits (str.isalnum)
plus the same safe ASCII punctuation set, while still rejecting shell
metacharacters, control characters (newlines/tabs), and NUL.
Salvaged from PR #54314.
Co-authored-by: kshitij <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
Every tool schema ships on every API call. The terminal schema was
5,641 chars (~1,410 tokens) and execute_code 2,842 (~710) — the two
largest core tools, padded with repeated war stories and triple-stated
rules. Schema token audit across 88 tools: ~33k tokens total.
This trims prose while preserving every hard rule (each still stated
exactly once):
- terminal description 2,324 -> 1,233 chars: tool-redirect lines
collapsed to one sentence; background/notify guidance deduplicated
(was stated in desc + 2 params); PTY/pager rules merged.
- background/notify_on_complete/watch_patterns params 692/508/1,114 ->
~330/250/490 chars: kept the mutual-exclusion contracts, the
rate-limit consequence, and the bounded-vs-long-lived distinction;
dropped narrative repetition.
- execute_code description tightened (helper docs inlined to one line
each; when-to-use kept).
Net: terminal schema 5,641 -> 3,386 chars, execute_code 2,842 -> 2,522
— ~700 tokens saved on EVERY request with the terminal+code toolsets.
One test updated (pinned a removed phrase; now pins the rule's new
phrasing).
Truncated terminal output was information LOSS: the middle was gone
and the only recovery was re-running the command (data: 1,394
truncation markers in a 250k-call window, with re-runs and grep
retries chained behind the big ones).
Truncation is now deferred retrieval (opencode/goose/qwen-code
pattern, codex's original_token_count idea):
- tools/environments/base.py: _BoundedOutputCollector gains an
optional spill tee — when foreground output overflows the capture
window, the FULL stream is teed to
~/.hermes/cache/terminal-output/out-*.log (lazy file creation with
backlog backfill, 5MB hard cap, 7-day opportunistic cleanup,
disk errors never break execution). All three _wait_for_process
returns attach {output_total_chars, full_output_path} via a shared
finalizer.
- tools/terminal_tool.py: redacts the spill with the same
redact_terminal_output pass as the visible output (no secret
persists unmasked), then surfaces output_total_chars,
full_output_path, and a truncation_note pointing at
search_files/read_file instead of a re-run.
Non-truncated results are byte-identical; internal unbounded
consumers (file-ops cat reads, RPC reads) are untouched (spill only
arms with bounded_capture=true).
Two block classes from production mining (250k-call window) that
models answered with blind rephrase-retries:
1. Parser-limit / malformed-payload hardline blocks (198x): these fire
on oversized inline payloads (heredocs, giant one-liners), not on a
forbidden operation - but the message read like a permanent ban.
The block now appends: 'RECOVERY: ... write the script to a file
with write_file, then run bash /path/script.sh - do not retry
inline.' Genuine hardline blocks (destructive filesystem
operations) are unchanged.
2. Backgrounding-wrapper blocks (200x): the guidance now spells out
the exact corrected call shape - 're-send WITHOUT the wrapper as
terminal(command="<cmd>", background=true,
notify_on_complete=true)' - instead of describing the feature
abstractly.
Production mining (state.db, 400k-msg window): 60.2% of 104k terminal
calls carry a defensive 'cd X && ' prefix (~925k tokens of pure prefix)
and 2,462 failed calls led with cd — the model cannot see cwd state, so
it re-asserts it on every call and runs pwd/ls diagnostics after
directory changes.
The result dict now includes a 'cwd' field whenever the session cwd
after the command differs from the cwd it started in (cd, pushd,
chained cd). Stable-cwd commands are unchanged (no field, no noise).
Per-command workdir overrides stay transient by contract and never
echo. Schema note added so models learn to trust session cwd instead
of prefixing. Pattern borrowed from crush's <cwd> injection.
realpath comparison avoids false echoes through symlinks; the echo is
wrapped defensively so a backend without .cwd can never break the
result path.
When a command exits non-zero, scan the first 4KB of output for
well-known failure shapes and attach one short, actionable recovery
hint to the tool result ('hint' field):
- gh 'Unknown JSON field' (9.2k occurrences in a 250k-call window)
- git merge conflicts (1.2k) — stop verbatim retries
- command not found (1.0k), incl. python->python3 and pip->pip3
- ModuleNotFoundError (739) — venv activation guidance
- 'already exists' (633), gh rate limits (133), permission denied
- exit-code-only tier: 124 timeout, 126 not-executable, 137 SIGKILL
Hints are suppressed when the existing exit_code_meaning tier already
explains the code (grep=1 etc). Pattern order = production frequency
from state.db mining; first match wins; pure function, no I/O.
NOTION_API_KEY/LINEAR_API_KEY defaults, DEEPINFRA_API_KEY model gate, FAL_KEY via the file's own _scoped_credential helper, XAI/VERCEL/DAYTONA presence checks, GITHUB_TOKEN/GH_TOKEN + GitHub App creds in tirith/skills_hub, and the masked HERMES_API_KEY display in tui_gateway config.show all route through get_secret.
Three lower-severity core-tool robustness fixes from a targeted audit, each
reproduced live:
1. terminal_tool did not validate non-positive timeouts. 'timeout or default'
silently coerced 0 to the config default (0 can't mean 'no timeout'), and a
negative value is truthy so it flowed into 'deadline = now + timeout' and
fired an immediate '-Ns' timeout. Reject timeout <= 0 with a clear message.
2. fuzzy_find_and_replace accepted a whitespace-only old_string, which matches
trivially (blank line / run of spaces) and mass-replaces under replace_all
or raises an opaque ambiguity error. Reject it alongside the empty check.
3. The '/private/var/' sensitive-path prefix over-blocked ALL macOS temp-file
writes: , /tmp, and /var/folders realpath into /private/var/folders
on macOS (and paths are resolved through symlinks), and /private/var/tmp is
a normal temp dir. Narrowed to the genuinely-sensitive subtrees
(/private/var/db, /private/var/root); /etc and /private/etc stay blocked.
All verified with sabotage-checked regression tests. 85 terminal/fuzzy/file
tests pass; normal timeouts, legit replacements, and /var + /boot + /etc
blocking are unaffected.
Two independent HIGH-severity correctness bugs found in a core-tools audit,
each reproduced live against current main:
1. Read-dedup was never evicted after a write on non-default tasks.
_invalidate_dedup_for_path looked up the read-tracker under the correct
task_id but resolved the path with _resolve_path(filepath) — which
DEFAULTS task_id='default'. The dedup cache is keyed by the task-resolved
absolute path, so for any task whose workspace cwd differs from the process
cwd (every -w worktree / Desktop / ACP session using relative paths) the
computed key never matched and the stale entry was never removed. A
read_file after a write_file/patch could then return the OLD content stub
when mtime coincided. Fix: pass task_id through.
2. A per-command workdir override permanently hijacked the session cwd.
The post-command dual-write unconditionally recorded env.cwd (stamped to
the transient workdir) into the durable session-cwd store, so every later
command that omitted workdir inherited the one-off directory — contradicting
the documented 'Working directory for this command' contract. Fix: skip the
session-cwd record when workdir was explicitly supplied.
Both verified with sabotage-checked regression tests (fail without the fix).
Extends the shared _GATEWAY_LIFECYCLE_PATTERN (used by BOTH the cron
creation-time guard in cron/lifecycle_guard.py and the terminal
execution-time hard-block in tools/terminal_tool.py) so Branch B covers
launchctl submit and bootstrap alongside kickstart/unload/load/stop/
restart, and normalizes POSIX shell line continuations before matching
so the exact multi-line reported shape in #62891 cannot slip past.
Also extends the execution-aware, label-independent detector
(contains_launchctl_submit_command, cherry-picked from #63272) to cover
launchctl bootstrap, since a neutral label like ai.hermes.svc-reload-tmp
defeats any label-anchored regex — the second production reproduction.
Regression tests cover both sites, including
`launchctl submit -l com.foo -- /path/gateway` and the bootstrap
variant, plus outside-gateway pass-through.
Branch B regex extension and continuation normalization drawn from
PR #62896; bootstrap coverage and test shapes drawn from PR #51003.
Co-authored-by: JackJin <1037461232@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: joelbrilliant <joelbrilliant1@gmail.com>
Andrew Bagrin