OOMPolicy is a service-unit property; systemd-run --user --scope
rejects it with 'Unknown assignment: OOMPolicy=kill'. The availability
probe therefore always failed in supervised Linux gateways, making
restart-safe cron worker dispatch (systemd scope) permanently
unavailable and falling back to in-cgroup workers.
MemoryMax + MemoryAccounting remain; OOMPolicy adds nothing for a
transient scope (no service manager to act on the OOM event).
A message typed while the agent runs (CLI busy_input_mode=interrupt, gateway
priority redirect, ACP redirect) goes through AIAgent.redirect(). During tool
execution redirect() degrades to steer(), whose delivery rides the tool result
— so a long foreground command (a `sleep 285` CI poller, a build) parked the
user's message until it exited. The UI printed "Redirected current turn" while
nothing happened for minutes.
redirect() now also asks the tool workers to YIELD (tools/interrupt.request_yield).
The local terminal backend's wait loop honours it: the drain thread is stopped, the
still-running Popen is adopted by the process registry as a notify_on_complete
background session (ProcessRegistry.adopt_local — output so far seeds the buffer,
the registry reader continues from the pipe), and the tool returns immediately with
status "yielded_to_background" + session_id. The command is never killed; the
completion notification arrives as usual and process(poll/wait/log/kill) work on it.
Non-local backends and internal env.execute() consumers pass no yield_handler and
are unaffected; a stale yield bit is cleared with the interrupt bit per worker tid.
In a fan-out run the /goal loop parked for 3 h 22 min at the end on a
grandchild's poller (waiting_on_session=proc_21a6fe2369a1, 00:47 -> 04:09)
while the root itself had nothing running. Every one of the root's 7 logged
judge verdicts was WAIT on a child-owned process.
Two causes. gather_background_processes() was called with no task_id from
both goal-loop callers (CLI cli_loops_mixin, gateway run_goals), and the
registry's task_id is the CONTAINER key, which collapses to one value for
every agent in the process, so the judge's process list was every one of
~1,300 subagents' pollers. And a pid/session barrier had no ceiling: once
the judge said WAIT on a session that never exits, nothing resumed judging;
waiting_since was recorded and never read.
Now list_sessions() reports owner_task_id (the RAW spawning id the
registry already keeps for ownership checks), gather_background_processes
takes owner_task_id and both callers pass their own session id (CLI turns
register processes under self.session_id; gateway turns under
turn_ctx.session_id), and is_waiting() ages out a pid/session barrier
after _MAX_BARRIER_WAIT_S (30 min). Timed barriers keep their own deadline.
Tests: only the owning session's running processes are returned when
owner_task_id is given (unfiltered behaviour unchanged); a live barrier
older than the ceiling clears and judging resumes.
The Sep 2026 decomposition (PR #102117) makes internal import paths a non-API: names now live in
the focused modules that define them. This commit is the ONLY thing keeping the old paths alive,
so external plugins have time to update. It is deliberately a single, unsquashed commit:
git revert <this sha>
removes every shim, stub and manifest at once on the announced date. Nothing in-tree may depend on
these pointers: scripts/check_compat_pointers.py (wired into lint.yml) fails CI if it does.
What it adds (see COMPAT_MANIFEST.md, compat_manifest.json):
- 332 facade modules get one delimited `PLUGIN-COMPAT` block appended at the end of the file
- 1,172 moved names resolved lazily via a module `__getattr__` (PEP 562) — never a top-level import,
so no import cycles; facades that already had `__getattr__` get a chained one
- 592 third-party/stdlib names the old modules used to expose, with their original import statements
- 266 public definitions that had been deleted as unused, restored byte-for-byte from the pre-decomposition
tree (+40 private helpers and 16 imports pulled in only because a restored definition needs them)
- 3 deleted modules recreated as re-export stubs (gateway/startup_watchdog, hermes_cli/observability/
relay_runtime, tools/environments/modal_utils)
- private names (`_x`) get no pointer: they were never API (3,792 skipped)
Verified: all 335 touched modules import under a fresh HERMES_HOME and every manifest name resolves;
the lint reports zero in-tree uses; ruff clean; targeted suites unchanged.
For each issue anchor present in BASE 63279301bc non-test .py and absent on HEAD, the BASE comment/docstring block was re-attached at the HEAD location of the code it explained (matched by the distinctive code line / enclosing def). Sentences already covered by an existing HEAD comment were deduped; the issue number always survives. Insert-only: no code lines changed.
Repo scanners (check_subprocess_stdin, check-windows-footguns --all) flagged 21 sites where
the r3 single-line collapses lost stdin=DEVNULL, encoding='utf-8'/errors='replace', the
'# windows-footgun: ok' same-line marker, or the getattr(os, 'geteuid') gate. Each guard is
restored at the call site (real portability/hang fixes, not suppressions).
Follow-up to #92164: the delta window now ends on a character boundary
(up to 3 trailing continuation bytes are held for the next poll), so
multibyte output no longer decodes to U+FFFD at the seam. Verified on
bash, dash and busybox sh; exhaustive-prefix regression test added.
The background-process poller for non-local backends ran `cat` on the
whole log file every two seconds, then threw away everything except the
part it had not seen yet. The offset it needed was already tracked one
line below, so the full read was pure waste.
Cost of one poll grew with the total output so far, which makes the cost
of a run grow with the square of its length. A job writing 10 MB over an
hour moved about 9 GB across the docker or SSH channel to deliver 10 MB
of output.
The poller now asks the shell for the file size and the bytes after the
offset in one command. Reading the size first and cutting the tail at
that same size keeps the two in step, so a file that grows mid-command
never sends a byte twice. A file that shrank was rotated or truncated,
so the offset drops back to 0 and the buffer is dropped.
The output buffer is now appended to rather than replaced, matching the
local reader loops, and the offset is counted in bytes because the shell
counts bytes.
Cross-platform hardening of @toprakeker's systemd cgroup isolation
(PR #71378, landed via #81264):
- Gate every scope-path branch on a new _IS_LINUX constant instead of
'not _IS_WINDOWS', so macOS (and any other POSIX platform) provably
never touches systemd code — no probe subprocess, no scope argv,
byte-identical legacy spawn.
- Unit tests: darwin no-op guarantee (no probe exec, no scope argv build,
legacy argv byte-identical, no unit recorded) and probe-returns-False
off Linux.
- New live Windows E2E (tests/tools/test_process_registry_windows_live.py,
wired into the on-demand windows-venv-e2e lane): real spawn_local on
windows-latest asserting jobs run exactly as before — spawned, output
captured, exit code correct, systemd path never reached even under
faked gateway identity.
Refs #70716, #71378.
The parent-chat suppression gate (afee35700e) keyed on evt task_id
starting with 'sa-'. But terminal_tool stamps ProcessSession.task_id
with the COLLAPSED container key from _resolve_container_task_id()
('default' or the session key — subagents intentionally share the
parent's container), so real child-spawned background processes carried
task_id='default' and their completion/watch notifications walked
straight past the gate into the parent conversation.
Fix: ProcessSession gains owner_task_id (the RAW spawning task id),
stamped by both spawn paths (spawn_local/spawn_via_env) from
terminal_tool's raw task_id, carried on every queued event
(completion, watch_match, watch_disabled, overflow), round-tripped
through the crash checkpoint, and used by both the drain suppression
gate and the attribution formatter (task_id remains the fallback so
synthetic/legacy events keep working).
Live repro: on origin/main a simulated subagent completion event with
the collapsed key was delivered to the parent drain (leak); on this
branch it is suppressed, parent-owned events still deliver, and
surface_child_process_notifications=true restores delivery with
attribution. 4 new regression tests fail on origin/main, pass here.
When a typo'd delegation.model slug is rejected by the provider, every
subagent in the batch dies within a second carrying the provider's
rejection text as its summary while the per-task blocks keep labelling
it status=completed + TRUNCATED. The config-level root cause stays
buried in the batch dump (#97654).
Detect the rejection in the batch render path (summary/error text
matching a model_not_found pattern from agent.error_classifier AND
naming the configured delegation model id) and prepend a single
config-level notice with the model id, hit count, and the setting to
fix, before the per-task blocks.
When the configured Subagent Model is rejected by the provider (HTTP 400:
"<model> is not a valid model ID"), every subagent in a delegation batch dies
before doing any work, but the batch report only buried the cause inside each
per-task block. Detect the config-level case in the delegation batch renderer
(both the multi-task fan-out and single-task variants) and emit one actionable
notice at the top of the report naming the configured model + provider, and
pointing at Settings -> Advanced -> Subagent Model (hermes config get
delegation.model). The notice only fires when a result entry's error/summary
both matches a model_not_found phrase AND names the currently configured model,
so a stale task failing on a removed model isn't mis-attributed. Detection
loads the delegation config lazily and fails open (no notice) on any error.
When no fallback chain is configured, the notice calls out that no failover was
attempted. Renderer-only change: no changes to delegate_tool status derivation
or the result schema.
Closes#97654.
* fix(terminal): stop claiming a Linux environment — point at the env section; near-neutral tokens
* feat(terminal): default GIT_PAGER/PAGER=cat in session env; drop schema lines the runtime already enforces; fix pty backend claim
* refactor(terminal): unify notify_on_complete+watch_patterns into notify (bool|list); trim pipe-masking prose (runtime hint owns it)
* fix(terminal): background param referenced the unadvertised legacy arg name
* refactor(terminal): background-only modifiers (pty, notify) fail loud on foreground calls with corrected shape
* fix(execute_code): block the new notify arg in the sandbox terminal stub (foreground-only)
Background processes started by subagents (task_id sa-*) route their
notify_on_complete / watch_pattern notifications to the parent
conversation (b95ec1cb5) because anything outliving the child needs a
durable consumer. In practice these 'npm ci finished' walls are noise
mid-conversation — the child's consolidated delegation result is the
deliverable.
- New config key delegation.surface_child_process_notifications
(default false = suppress). Flag true restores the previous behavior
exactly (delivery with subagent attribution line).
- drain_notifications drops (never requeues) completion/watch_match/
watch_disabled events whose task_id starts with 'sa-' when the flag
is false, logging at debug with session_id+task_id for diagnosis.
Requeueing would pin them forever — children never drain notifies.
- async_delegation events are NEVER suppressed (they ARE the result).
- watch_disabled emitters now carry task_id so sa- sessions' safety
events follow the same suppression as their other events.
- Config read errors fall back to the default (suppress) and never
crash the drain loop.
- Docs: delegation.md + configuration.md.
Follow-ups on top of the cherry-picked #93532 cap:
- Regression tests: suppressed (in-cooldown) matches must NOT consume the
lifetime budget; the cap trips exactly at the Nth DELIVERED match and
promotes to notify_on_complete with the watch_disabled summary queued
right after the final match.
- Extract _emit_lifetime_watch_disabled() and emit the summary even when
the global breaker drops the final match, so the user always learns why
watching went quiet (parity with the strike-limit path).
- Mention the lifetime cap in the terminal tool docstring (the schema text
was already updated by #93532).
Refs #93513
Per-session rate limiting only counts consecutive strike windows, so a
pattern that recurs at a cadence just above WATCH_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS
(e.g. a service restarted repeatedly over a day) never trips the
existing strike-limit disable — each match lands in its own clean
cooldown window. Every one of those matches still forces a full-context
agent turn, which stalls the event loop on large sessions (#93513).
Add WATCH_LIFETIME_MAX_HITS: once a session has delivered this many
watch_match notifications over its whole life, disable watch_patterns
and fall back to notify_on_complete, reusing the existing disable path.
A Bot Mode agent invoked by a handoff runs as a short-lived
`hermes -p <bot> chat -Q --query-file ...` process. When it dispatches
its reply via message_agent / bot_relay — spawned as
terminal(background=true, notify_on_complete=true) per the Bot Chat
protocol — the one-shot parent exits as soon as the turn ends. The
reply child writes to a stdout pipe owned by the dying parent and is
destroyed a few seconds later, so the handoff reply is silently lost
while the sender waits for a notification that can never come (#90879).
Fix (class-wide, not DM-specific): before the one-shot exit paths tear
down, the parent now lingers — bounded by the new
terminal.oneshot_completion_wait_seconds config (default 600s, 0
disables) — for every tracked background process spawned with
notify_on_complete=true. Plain background processes (servers, daemons,
watch-pattern monitors) carry no completion contract and are never
waited on.
- tools/process_registry.py: ProcessRegistry.wait_for_pending_completions()
— bounded, interrupt-safe wait over pending notify_on_complete
sessions; reconciles orphaned-pipe exits (#17327) each pass so a
wedged reader cannot burn the full bound; KeyboardInterrupt aborts
the linger without skipping the caller's durable teardown.
- cli.py: _finalize_single_query() lingers first, before the durable
session flush / cleanup (covers -q and -Q, i.e. the DM recipient
shape and bot_relay waiter spawns from one-shot agents).
- hermes_cli/oneshot.py: same linger before agent.close() (which
kill_all()s the task's processes) on the -z path.
- hermes_cli/config_defaults.py: terminal.oneshot_completion_wait_seconds.
Tests: tests/tools/test_oneshot_completion_linger.py — unit coverage of
the wait semantics (no-op, completion, timeout, task filter, disable,
config fallback, reconcile path), exit-path ordering contracts, and a
real-process E2E: a short-lived python parent spawns a delivery child
through the real ProcessRegistry, lingers, exits, and the delivery
completes; sabotaging the linger makes the same E2E reproduce the
destroyed-delivery symptom.
Fixes#90879
Control path: delegate_task(action=list/steer/stop) resolved ownership
purely through the _delegate_parent_ref weakref identity chain. The CLI
rebuilds its AIAgent mid-session (self.agent = None on route-signature
change, credential refresh, /model, MoA one-shots), so a running child's
chain pointed at a dead object and the child went invisible/unsteerable
while completion delivery (durable session-id routed) still worked.
Observed live 2026-08-17: deleg_88454b70 / sa-0-dc0100f4.
Fix: register each child with the owning conversation's durable session
id (owner_agent_session_id, the same spine delivery routes by) and add a
second ownership tier that matches it against the calling parent's
session_id with compression-lineage resolution on both sides. Foreign
sessions still fail closed.
Presentation path: background processes started BY a subagent (task_id ==
subagent_id) route their notify_on_complete notifications to the parent
conversation by design, but arrived as anonymous raw output walls. The
formatter now resolves the task_id against the live + recently-finished
subagent registry (bounded retention survives child completion) and adds
a provenance line (subagent id, delegation id, goal snippet), trimming
the output tail for subagent-owned processes. Parent-owned process
notifications are byte-identical to before.
Factory Droid v0.175.0 made TaskOutput/TaskStop accept task-ID prefixes so
background tasks can be referenced without pasting the full ID. Hermes'
process tool had the same friction: every action required the exact
proc_<12-hex> session ID.
ProcessRegistry.get() now falls back to unique-prefix resolution when the
exact lookup misses: 'proc_4dae' or bare '4dae' resolves to
proc_4dae56ca81f6 when exactly one running/finished session matches.
Ambiguous or too-short (<4 suffix chars) prefixes still return None, so
callers keep their existing 'No process with ID ...' error and nothing is
ever picked arbitrarily. Exact IDs never pay the scan, and a full ID that
happens to prefix another always wins.
All process actions (poll/log/wait/kill/write/submit/close) route through
get(), so they all gain prefix support from the single change.
A delegated subagent that exhausts its per-child iteration budget
(delegation.max_iterations) still returns a summary, so the result carries
status='completed' even though the child's exit_reason is 'max_iterations' and
its work was cut off mid-task. The parent then reads 'completed', trusts the
partial summary, and only discovers the truncation by parsing the prose (where
the child happens to mention 'hit the iteration limit'). That wastes parent
turns and risks acting on incomplete work.
exit_reason is already computed authoritatively and threaded to every
parent-visible surface; it just wasn't reflected anywhere the parent reads at a
glance. This surfaces it:
- delegate_tool.py: add a parent-visible boolean 'truncated' (= exit_reason ==
'max_iterations') to each task entry, alongside the existing exit_reason.
- process_registry._format_async_delegation: for both the batch and single-task
paths, when truncated -> use a warning icon, append
'TRUNCATED: hit max_iterations — work may be incomplete' to the header/Status
line, and prefix the summary with an unmissable truncation notice. status
semantics are left unchanged (stays 'completed') so existing icon/summary
branch logic and ~10 tests asserting status=='completed' stay valid.
Tests: single-task truncated -> banner; single-task clean -> no banner; batch
marks only the truncated task, not its clean sibling. 23/23 in the async-
delegation suite.
Co-authored-by: Teknium <teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Plain type=completion events built in _run_process_watcher carried only
session_key (chat/thread routing) with no spawning-session stamp, so after
/new (or a session switch) a completion notification from the OLD session
was injected into the chat's NEW session. Main already solved this exact
class for async delegations via the _classify_completion_target pre-flight
(_USER_BOUNDARY_END_REASONS drop on user-closed sessions, deliver on
idle-ends, follow the compression-tip chain), but the gate only ran for
type=async_delegation events.
Kernel salvage of #16455:
- Stamp the spawning conversation's session-db id (HERMES_SESSION_ID via
session-scoped env) on the ProcessSession and the pending_watchers entry
at spawn time in tools/terminal_tool.py; persist it through the process
registry checkpoint/restore so recovered watchers keep the stamp.
- Thread the stamp into the completion_evt built by _run_process_watcher
(watcher entry first, ProcessSession fallback for recovered watchers).
- In _deliver_completion_notification, run the SAME pre-flight classifier
for stamped type=completion events: terminal -> drop with a log (output
stays available via process(action='log')), retry -> False so the
watcher re-polls, deliver -> proceed. The policy has exactly one owner
(_classify_completion_target); nothing is forked. Unstamped legacy
events keep today's deliver-always behavior, and the async-delegation
path is untouched.
Based on the session-boundary approach from #16455 by @Tosko4 (original PR
was over-scoped across adapters/slash-commands/cron; this lands the kernel
only).
Tests: completion from a /new-closed session is dropped; completion after
an idle-end still delivers; unstamped legacy event delivers; retry verdict
returns retryable False without adapter injection; async_delegation gate
unchanged; stamp survives checkpoint recovery.
Apply _redact_process_result() to completion and watch_match
notifications before enqueuing them in the completion_queue.
Previously, the explicit process tool path (poll/log/wait) applied
redact_terminal_output() via _redact_process_result(), but the
automatic notification delivery path (notify_on_complete, watch_patterns)
only applied strip_ansi(). This meant API keys, tokens, and other
secrets from background process output were injected into the LLM
conversation unmasked.
The fix ensures both code paths apply the same redaction, matching
the foreground terminal tool behavior.
Teknium