A concurrent WAL checkpoint / reset / frame-flush can surface SQLITE_IOERR
to a reader on a perfectly healthy database: a mode=ro connection cannot
perform the WAL recovery the read needs, because recovery writes the -shm
index and read-only mode refuses. The window is millisecond-scale.
Today that one-shot error escapes the SessionDB read-only constructor, and
GET /api/sessions turns it into a 500 the desktop reads as an authoritative
empty list.
Retry it, bounded, in the constructor so every read-only opener is covered —
the sidebar poll, cross-profile aggregation, recall, browse — rather than at
one route. A persistent IOERR still exhausts the budget and propagates.
Remaining transient failures answer 503, so the client keeps the list it has.
On the write path, BEGIN IMMEDIATE can hit the same transient IOERR before
the callback runs. That one is safe to retry on the same connection because
nothing has been mutated; once the callback starts, settlement is unknown and
the error propagates. Never close()+reopen to heal it — close() cancels this
process's POSIX advisory locks on the file for every sibling connection, and
a list poll's reader must stay disposable so a replaced state.db is observed
and the pre-repair forensic backup stays reachable.
Fixes#100436
Co-authored-by: rkfshakti <rkfshakti@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: AKAZIK-py <AKAZIK-py@users.noreply.github.com>
Re-applied onto 3aee29089 after `hermes update` reset main to origin/main.
1. web_routers/sessions.py: _resolve_session_id() classifies malformed-DB
errors via the existing is_malformed_db_error() and raises 503 at all five
call sites. delete_session_endpoint was the worst — an unresolvable id
counted as idempotent success, so DELETE reported it had removed a session
that was still on disk.
2. gateway/lifecycle_ledger.py: check_state_db_integrity() runs PRAGMA
quick_check(1) on the unclean-exit path only (~2s on 500MB) and records the
verdict into gateway-exit-diag.log. The 2026-08-31 corruption sat undetected
for 3.5 days because nothing ever looked.
3. hermes_cli/gateway.py: `gateway run --replace` gave the outgoing gateway 5s
before SIGKILL; SessionDB.close() runs a PASSIVE WAL checkpoint that does
not finish in 5s on a WAL 4x past the autocheckpoint threshold, and a kill
mid-checkpoint tears b-tree pages. Grace raised to 30s via a testable
_await_gateway_exit() that also re-checks after the final sleep (a PID
exiting in the last interval must not be SIGKILLed — PID-reuse hazard).
NOT added: wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE) at shutdown — removed upstream in #45383
because a TRUNCATE reset races the live writer and tears b-tree pages.
Adversarial review: Codex gpt-5.6-sol, 9.0/10 across three groups, no must-fix.
`count_empty_sessions` / `delete_empty_sessions` — the dashboard's
"Delete empty (N)" affordance — defined "empty" as `sessions.message_count
= 0`. That column is a denormalized counter over the LIVE (`active = 1`)
rows only, and two production transcript-rewrite paths reset it on purpose
while keeping every dropped turn on disk as `active = 0`:
* `replace_messages(..., archive_dropped=True)` — the rewind / edit /
regenerate mode added in #82756 so a taken-back turn stays recoverable.
* `archive_and_compact` — in-place compaction, which archives the
pre-compaction transcript under the same session id (#38763).
A chat rewound to its first turn, or compacted with an empty live set,
therefore reports `message_count = 0` while still holding its entire
history — and those soft-archived rows are the only copy. A gateway reload
is what makes the row eligible: it stamps `ended_at` on every detached
session (`end_reason='ws_orphan_reap'`), satisfying the sweep's
`ended_at IS NOT NULL` gate. The next sweep then hard-deleted the session
row AND `DELETE FROM messages`, destroying the transcript silently.
Every other emptiness test in `hermes_state` already defends the counter
with a real `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM messages ...)` probe
(`delete_session_if_empty`, `prune_empty_ghost_sessions`,
`list_never_active_keyed_sessions`, `find_recoverable_session`). This
sweep was the only destructive path that trusted the counter alone. It now
uses the same probe, via one `_EMPTY_SESSION_WHERE` selector shared by the
count and the delete so the button's N and the sweep it triggers can never
disagree again. The counter stays as a cheap prefilter; `EXISTS` is the
authority.
Genuinely message-less rows are still swept — the feature is unchanged for
the case it was built for.
Fixes#95868
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011zTDHnWcBvQsJSX1fBLhuv
POST /api/sessions/owner-backfill stamps a store's own serving-profile
identity onto its pre-#95407 'profile_name = NULL' session rows. Single
match by construction (each profile's state.db belongs to exactly one
profile), idempotent, one-shot-per-row, never overwrites a non-NULL
owner, and reports the stamped count for logging.
Refs #94724
OFFSET paging made the streaming export O(n^2) on huge transcripts;
after_id keyset paging keeps each page seek O(1). Adds after_id to
SessionDB.get_messages (ascending-only, guarded against latest/offset
combos).
Re-derivation of aydnOktay's twin clamp PRs onto current main (the
session-list endpoints moved into web_routers/; the analytics endpoints
gained asyncio.to_thread wrappers since the originals):
- limit le=100 on /api/sessions, /api/sessions/search and the
/api/profiles/sessions fan-out (one unbounded request could drag every
session row + correlated-subquery preview work out of SQLite, times
every profile's state.db on the fan-out).
- days ge=1 le=365 on /api/analytics/usage + /api/analytics/models
(huge or non-positive values force full-history InsightsEngine work or
inverted windows; the UI only offers 7/30/90 presets).
FastAPI Query bounds reject at the validation layer (422). 8 new tests;
both clamp classes mutation-checked (clamp removed -> its tests fail).
Ports the negative limit/offset fix onto the current router modules
(hermes_cli/web_routers/sessions.py, profiles.py) since the handlers
moved out of web_server.py in 011ec4513e after this PR was opened.
Per review feedback: only add Query(..., ge=0) — no le=500. The
messages route already clamps oversized requests with min(limit, 500)
and must keep that behavior (succeed + cap) rather than reject them;
the two session-list routes never had a public 500 cap and shouldn't
gain a new rejecting one as a side effect of this fix.
- hermes_cli/web_routers/sessions.py: 14 routes across 3 routers
(list_router, search_router, manage_router) mounted at the three original
registration points so global route order is preserved exactly.
- hermes_cli/web_routers/mcp.py: 11 routes; OAuth flow registry
(_mcp_oauth_flows/lock/cap) stays in web_server, reached via new
web_deps.LateState live proxies so tests mutating web_server._mcp_oauth_flows
keep working.
- hermes_cli/web_routers/skills.py: 12 routes across hub_router + router
(two original registration points straddle the profiles router include).
- hermes_cli/web_routers/tools.py: 12 routes; toolset/terminal catalogs stay
in web_server (some are defined after the mount point), reached via LateState.
- web_deps.py: add LateState — operation-time proxy for web_server-owned
module state (getattr/item/iter/len/contains/context-manager/comparisons).
- Handler bodies byte-identical; legacy re-exports keep
web_server.<handler> importable for tests.
- Verified: ordered route table (method, path) identical to pre-refactor app
(291 routes); import smoke; ruff; windows-footguns clean.
- test_web_server_sessiondb_eventloop.py: structural AST scan now reads both
web_server.py and web_routers/sessions.py (handlers moved; helpers stayed).