"""Import sessions from foreign coding agents (Claude Code, Codex CLI). Sources (read-only — foreign files are never modified): Conversion contract — imported history must satisfy the provider role-alternation invariant Hermes enforces everywhere else: """ from __future__ import annotations import json import re import uuid from dataclasses import dataclass from datetime import datetime from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple # User-message texts that are really injected context wrappers, not typed # input. Matched against the stripped start of the text. _WRAPPER_TAG_RE = re.compile( r"^<(?:user_instructions|environment_context|recommended_plugins|" r"skills_instructions|permissions[_-]instructions|turn_context|" r"command-name|command-message|local-command-stdout|system-reminder)\b", re.IGNORECASE, ) _TITLE_MAX = 60 _SOURCE_LABELS = {"claude": "Claude Code", "codex": "Codex CLI"} @dataclass class ForeignSession: """A discoverable session in another tool's on-disk store.""" source: str # "claude" | "codex" path: Path mtime: float cwd: Optional[str] = None title_guess: Optional[str] = None turn_count: int = 0 session_id: Optional[str] = None # the foreign tool's own id @property def label(self) -> str: name = _SOURCE_LABELS.get(self.source, self.source) title = (self.title_guess or "").strip() or self.path.stem return f"[{name}] {title[:_TITLE_MAX]}" def _read_json_lines(path: Path): """Yield parsed JSON objects, silently skipping unparseable lines.""" try: with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as f: for line in f: try: obj = json.loads(line) if line.strip() else None except ValueError: # JSONDecodeError subclasses ValueError continue if isinstance(obj, dict): yield obj except OSError: return def _flatten_blocks(content: Any) -> str: """Flatten a message ``content`` (string or block list) to plain text.""" if isinstance(content, str): return content if not isinstance(content, list): return "" parts: List[str] = [] for block in content: if isinstance(block, str): parts.append(block) elif not isinstance(block, dict): continue # tool_result (tool output echoed into a user message — not typed input), # thinking / redacted_thinking / reasoning and unknown types are skipped. elif (btype := block.get("type")) in ("text", "input_text", "output_text"): text = block.get("text") if isinstance(text, str) and text: parts.append(text) elif btype == "tool_use": # Claude Code assistant block parts.append(f"[ran tool: {block.get('name') or 'tool'}]") elif btype == "image": parts.append("[image]") return "\n\n".join(p for p in (s.strip() for s in parts) if p) def _is_wrapper_text(text: str) -> bool: return bool(_WRAPPER_TAG_RE.match(text.lstrip())) def _merge_turns(raw_turns: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> List[Dict[str, str]]: """Merge consecutive same-role turns; guarantee strict alternation. A leading assistant turn (session began before the log window) gets a minimal user stub so the first message is always ``user``; this is the only place a stub is ever inserted. """ merged: List[Dict[str, str]] = [] for role, text in raw_turns: text = text.strip() if not text: continue if merged and merged[-1]["role"] == role: merged[-1]["content"] += "\n\n" + text else: merged.append({"role": role, "content": text}) if merged and merged[0]["role"] == "assistant": merged.insert(0, {"role": "user", "content": "(imported conversation begins with an assistant reply)"}) return merged def _message_turn(role: Any, content: Any) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]: """Normalize one message into a ``(role, text)`` turn, or None when it is not importable.""" if role not in ("user", "assistant"): return None text = _flatten_blocks(content) if not text or (role == "user" and _is_wrapper_text(text)): return None return (role, text) def _parsed(turns: List[Tuple[str, str]], cwd: Optional[str], session_id: Optional[str], title: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]: return { "turns": _merge_turns(turns), "cwd": cwd, "title_guess": title or _first_user_line(turns), "session_id": session_id, } def parse_claude_session(path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Parse one Claude Code session JSONL into normalized turns + meta.""" turns: List[Tuple[str, str]] = [] cwd: Optional[str] = None summary: Optional[str] = None session_id: Optional[str] = None for obj in _read_json_lines(path): otype = obj.get("type") if otype == "summary": s = obj.get("summary") if isinstance(s, str) and s.strip(): summary = s.strip() continue if otype not in ("user", "assistant"): continue if obj.get("isSidechain") or obj.get("isMeta"): continue if cwd is None and isinstance(obj.get("cwd"), str): cwd = obj["cwd"] if session_id is None and isinstance(obj.get("sessionId"), str): session_id = obj["sessionId"] message = obj.get("message") if not isinstance(message, dict): continue turn = _message_turn(message.get("role"), message.get("content")) if turn: turns.append(turn) return _parsed(turns, cwd, session_id, summary) def parse_codex_session(path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Parse one Codex CLI rollout JSONL into normalized turns + meta.""" turns: List[Tuple[str, str]] = [] cwd: Optional[str] = None session_id: Optional[str] = None for obj in _read_json_lines(path): otype = obj.get("type") payload = obj.get("payload") if not isinstance(payload, dict): continue if otype == "session_meta": if isinstance(payload.get("cwd"), str): cwd = payload["cwd"] sid = payload.get("session_id") or payload.get("id") if isinstance(sid, str): session_id = sid continue if otype != "response_item": continue ptype = payload.get("type") if ptype == "message": # developer/system payloads never imported turn = _message_turn(payload.get("role"), payload.get("content")) if turn: turns.append(turn) elif ptype in ("custom_tool_call", "function_call", "local_shell_call"): name = payload.get("name") or payload.get("tool") or "tool" # Attach as assistant activity; merged into neighbors later. turns.append(("assistant", f"[ran tool: {name}]")) # tool outputs / reasoning / web_search etc. are skipped return _parsed(turns, cwd, session_id) # source -> (default root under ~, glob pattern, recursive, parser) _SOURCES = { "claude": ((".claude", "projects"), "*/*.jsonl", False, parse_claude_session), "codex": ((".codex", "sessions"), "rollout-*.jsonl", True, parse_codex_session), } def _list_sessions(source: str, root: Optional[Path]) -> List[ForeignSession]: default_root, pattern, recursive, parse = _SOURCES[source] root = Path(root) if root else Path.home().joinpath(*default_root) results: List[ForeignSession] = [] if not root.is_dir(): return results for jsonl in sorted(root.rglob(pattern) if recursive else root.glob(pattern)): try: mtime = jsonl.stat().st_mtime except OSError: continue parsed = parse(jsonl) if parsed["turns"]: results.append(ForeignSession( source=source, path=jsonl, mtime=mtime, cwd=parsed["cwd"], title_guess=parsed["title_guess"], turn_count=len(parsed["turns"]), session_id=parsed["session_id"], )) results.sort(key=lambda s: s.mtime, reverse=True) return results def list_claude_sessions(root: Optional[Path] = None) -> List[ForeignSession]: """Discover Claude Code sessions under ``~/.claude/projects``.""" return _list_sessions("claude", root) def list_codex_sessions(root: Optional[Path] = None) -> List[ForeignSession]: """Discover Codex CLI rollouts under ``~/.codex/sessions``.""" return _list_sessions("codex", root) def _first_user_line(turns: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> Optional[str]: for role, text in turns: if role == "user": line = text.strip().splitlines()[0].strip() if line: return line[:_TITLE_MAX * 2] return None # ── Import ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── _SOURCE_DB_NAMES = {"claude": "claude-code", "codex": "codex-cli"} def import_foreign_session(source: str, path, db=None) -> str: """Import one foreign session into the Hermes SessionDB. Returns the new Hermes session id. The foreign file is only read. Raises ``ValueError`` on unknown source or a session with no usable conversation turns. """ source = (source or "").strip().lower().lstrip("@") if source not in _SOURCE_LABELS: raise ValueError(f"Unknown foreign session source: {source!r}") path = Path(path).expanduser() if not path.is_file(): raise ValueError(f"Session file not found: {path}") parsed = _SOURCES[source][3](path) turns = parsed["turns"] if not turns: raise ValueError( f"No user/assistant conversation turns found in {path}" ) first_user = _first_user_line([(t["role"], t["content"]) for t in turns]) or path.stem if len(first_user) > _TITLE_MAX: first_user = first_user[: _TITLE_MAX - 1] + "…" title = f"Imported from {_SOURCE_LABELS[source]}: {first_user}" owns_db = db is None if owns_db: from hermes_state import SessionDB db = SessionDB() try: session_id = f"{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]}" origin = { "imported_from": { "tool": _SOURCE_DB_NAMES[source], "path": str(path), "foreign_session_id": parsed.get("session_id"), } } db.create_session( session_id, source=_SOURCE_DB_NAMES[source], cwd=parsed.get("cwd"), origin_json=json.dumps(origin) ) for turn in turns: db.append_message(session_id, turn["role"], turn["content"]) try: db.set_session_title(session_id, title) except Exception: pass # title is cosmetic; the import itself succeeded return session_id finally: if owns_db: try: db.close() except Exception: pass # ── Picker / CLI helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────── def gather_foreign_sessions( source: Optional[str] = None, *, claude_root: Optional[Path] = None, codex_root: Optional[Path] = None, limit: int = 25, ) -> List[ForeignSession]: """List foreign sessions across sources, newest first.""" sessions: List[ForeignSession] = [] for name, root in (("claude", claude_root), ("codex", codex_root)): if source in (None, name): sessions.extend(_list_sessions(name, root)) sessions.sort(key=lambda s: s.mtime, reverse=True) return sessions[:limit] if limit else sessions def pick_foreign_session( source: Optional[str] = None, *, limit: int = 25 ) -> Optional[ForeignSession]: """Interactive numbered picker. Returns None when nothing was chosen.""" import os import sys sessions = gather_foreign_sessions(source, limit=limit) if not sessions: where = _SOURCE_LABELS.get(source or "", "Claude Code or Codex CLI") print(f"No {where} sessions found on this machine.") return None print("Foreign sessions (newest first):") for i, s in enumerate(sessions, 1): when = datetime.fromtimestamp(s.mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") ws = f" ({os.path.basename(s.cwd.rstrip('/')) or s.cwd})" if s.cwd else "" print(f" {i:>2}. {when} {s.label}{ws} [{s.turn_count} turns]") if not sys.stdin.isatty(): print( "Non-interactive terminal — pass the file path directly:\n" " hermes sessions import --from claude|codex " ) return None try: raw = input(f"Import which session? [1-{len(sessions)}, empty to cancel] ") except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt): return None if not (raw := raw.strip()): return None try: idx = int(raw) except ValueError: print(f"Not a number: {raw}") return None if not 1 <= idx <= len(sessions): print(f"Out of range: {idx}") return None return sessions[idx - 1] def run_sessions_import(args, db=None) -> Optional[str]: """`hermes sessions import` entry point. Returns new session id or None.""" source = getattr(args, "from_source", None) path = getattr(args, "path", None) if path: # Report a missing file distinctly instead of the misleading # "cannot infer source" (SES-10). if not Path(path).exists(): print(f"Error: file not found: {path}") return None if not source: # Guess from the path shape. p = str(path) if "/.claude/" in p or p.endswith(".jsonl") and "claude" in p: source = "claude" if "/.codex/" in p or Path(p).name.startswith("rollout-"): source = "codex" if not source: print("Cannot infer source from path; pass --from claude|codex.") return None chosen_path = Path(path) else: picked = pick_foreign_session(source) if picked is None: return None source, chosen_path = picked.source, picked.path try: session_id = import_foreign_session(source, chosen_path, db=db) except ValueError as e: print(f"Error: {e}") return None label = _SOURCE_LABELS.get(source, source) print(f"✓ Imported {label} session as {session_id}") print(f" Continue it with: hermes --resume {session_id}") return session_id