"""Nous Portal Remote Spending HTTP client (Phase 2b). Thin, fail-loud client for the four ``/api/billing/*`` endpoints the terminal billing screens drive. Companion to ``hermes_cli/nous_account.py`` (which owns read-only entitlement/balance) — this module owns the *write* side: buy credits, poll a charge, configure auto-reload. - **Money is decimal, never float.** The server emits decimal STRINGS (``"142.5"`` — not fixed 2dp). We parse with :class:`decimal.Decimal` and never round-trip through float. """ from __future__ import annotations import json import os import time import urllib.error import urllib.parse import urllib.request from typing import Any, Optional DEFAULT_PORTAL_BASE_URL = "https://portal.nousresearch.com" # Default HTTP timeout (seconds). Charge/poll calls are quick; keep this tight so # a hung portal doesn't freeze the TUI. DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 15.0 # ============================================================================= # Typed errors # ============================================================================= class BillingError(Exception): """A billing HTTP call failed. Carries what a surface needs to render the right message and affordance: server ``error`` code, HTTP ``status``, optional ``message``, the ``portalUrl`` deep-link (present on every gate denial), ``retry_after`` seconds (429/503), and the parsed ``payload`` when available. """ def __init__( self, message: str, *, status: Optional[int] = None, error: Optional[str] = None, portal_url: Optional[str] = None, retry_after: Optional[int] = None, payload: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None, actor: Optional[str] = None, code: Optional[str] = None, recovery: Optional[str] = None, ) -> None: super().__init__(message) self.status = status self.error = error self.portal_url = portal_url self.retry_after = retry_after self.payload = payload or {} # Remote-Spending contract extras (NAS PR #481): `actor` (self|admin) on a # revoke, `code` (the new machine code dual-emitted alongside `error`), and # `recovery` (reconnect|login|enable_account_toggle). Additive — absent on # older NAS / unrelated errors. self.actor = actor self.code = code self.recovery = recovery class BillingScopeRequired(BillingError): """``403 insufficient_scope`` — the held token lacks ``billing:manage``. The lazy step-up trigger: catching this kicks off a fresh device-connect that requests ``billing:manage`` (and tells the user an ADMIN must select "Allow Remote Spending"). Also fires mid-session if the scope is stripped on refresh after the user loses ADMIN. """ class BillingAuthError(BillingError): """``401`` — missing/invalid bearer token (not logged in / expired).""" class BillingRemoteSpendingRevoked(BillingError): """``403 remote_spending_revoked`` — THIS terminal's spending was revoked. Distinct from ``insufficient_scope`` (never had the grant) and from ``session_revoked`` (full logout). The terminal stays logged in; only the money path is cut. ``actor`` is ``"admin"`` or ``"self"`` (absent → treat as ``"self"``); recovery is **reconnect** (re-consent device-auth). """ class BillingSessionRevoked(BillingAuthError): """``401 session_revoked`` — the whole session was logged out. Stronger than a spend-revoke: recovery is **re-login** (full device-auth), not just reconnect. Subclass of :class:`BillingAuthError` so existing 401 handling still treats it as not-logged-in, but the typed code lets the surface route to re-login with the right copy. """ class BillingTransient(BillingError): """A deterministic non-charge outcome: the request definitely did NOT reach/complete at Stripe, so it's always safe to retry after backoff — never the "maybe charged" ambiguity of a real 5xx/timeout. Covers 429 rate limiting, 503 gate-unavailable, Stripe being down, and the daily upgrade cap — distinct failure modes that share this one contract property. Catch this (not the old ad-hoc subclass hierarchy) wherever the intent is "any transient, definitely-not-charged billing failure, back off and retry/poll". """ class BillingRateLimited(BillingTransient): """``429 rate_limited`` or ``503 temporarily_unavailable``. NOT a payment failure. Carries ``retry_after`` (seconds) — back off and tell the user "try again in N min"; never auto-retry-spam (the limiter is 5/org/hr + 5/token/hr and easy to dig deeper into). A 503 is the gate backend failing closed — back off, do NOT treat as revoked. """ class BillingStripeUnavailable(BillingTransient): """``503 stripe_unavailable`` — Stripe itself is down. TRANSIENT: back off and retry using Retry-After; this is NOT the same as being throttled by our own rate limiter, so surfaces must not render "rate limited" copy for it — they should read ``.error`` to tell the two apart. """ class BillingUpgradeCapExceeded(BillingTransient): """``429 upgrade_cap_exceeded`` — the org hit its 5-upgrades/day cap. Distinct from the hourly ``rate_limited`` charge cap (same HTTP status, different meaning + no useful short-Retry-After backoff). A BillingTransient sibling of BillingRateLimited (not a subclass) — surfaces must read ``.error`` to distinguish the failure mode. """ # ============================================================================= # Base-URL + auth resolution # ============================================================================= def resolve_portal_base_url(state: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None) -> str: """Resolve the portal base URL with login-time precedence.""" env = os.getenv("HERMES_PORTAL_BASE_URL") or os.getenv("NOUS_PORTAL_BASE_URL") if env and env.strip(): return env.strip().rstrip("/") if state: stored = state.get("portal_base_url") if isinstance(stored, str) and stored.strip(): return stored.strip().rstrip("/") return DEFAULT_PORTAL_BASE_URL def _absolutize_portal_url(portal_url: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]: """Resolve a (possibly relative) server portalUrl to an absolute URL. The server emits ``portalUrl`` relative by design — it doesn't know which deployment the client points at — so it is resolved against the client's portal base (preview/staging/prod) to be clickable. Idempotent: absolute URLs pass through unchanged. """ if not (isinstance(portal_url, str) and portal_url.strip()): return portal_url base = resolve_portal_base_url() # urljoin needs a trailing slash on the base to treat it as a directory and # join an absolute path like "/billing?..." against the host. An already- # absolute portal_url (with its own scheme/host) is returned as-is. return urllib.parse.urljoin(base.rstrip("/") + "/", portal_url) # Short-lived cache for the resolved (token, base). `resolve_nous_access_token` # acquires two cross-process file locks + reads two files on every call (even on # its fast path), which is wasteful when the 2s/5-min charge poll loop calls a # billing endpoint ~150x per purchase. Cache the result briefly: the resolver # only ever returns a token with >=120s of life (its refresh skew), so a 30s # cache can never hand back an about-to-expire token. A 401 still surfaces # normally (the cache holds a valid token, not the HTTP outcome). _TOKEN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 30.0 _token_cache: tuple[float, str, str] | None = None # (cached_at, token, base) def invalidate_cached_token() -> None: """Bust the 30s token cache so post-step-up replays use the freshly-scoped token. ``_request`` only self-busts the cache on a 401 (an expired/invalid token), not on a 403 scope denial — so after a step-up grant, the cache would otherwise still hold the pre-grant unscoped token and the immediate replay would 403 again. Callers outside this module (e.g. """ global _token_cache _token_cache = None def _billing_not_logged_in(exc: Optional[BaseException] = None) -> "BillingAuthError": """Build the canonical 'not logged in' BillingAuthError (single source).""" err = BillingAuthError( "Not logged into Nous Portal — run `hermes portal` to log in.", status=401, error="invalid_token", ) if exc is not None: err.__cause__ = exc return err def _resolve_token_and_base(*, use_cache: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]: """Return ``(access_token, portal_base_url)`` for billing calls. The result is cached for ``_TOKEN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS`` to keep the charge poll loop from re- locking + re-reading the auth store on every 2s tick. Pass ``use_cache=False`` to force a fresh resolution (e.g. after a 401). """ global _token_cache if use_cache and _token_cache is not None: cached_at, token, base = _token_cache if (time.time() - cached_at) < _TOKEN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS: return token, base try: from hermes_cli.auth import get_provider_auth_state state = get_provider_auth_state("nous") or {} except Exception: state = {} base = resolve_portal_base_url(state) try: from hermes_cli.auth import AuthError, resolve_nous_access_token except ImportError: # auth module unavailable — fall back to the raw stored token. token = state.get("access_token") if not (isinstance(token, str) and token.strip()): raise _billing_not_logged_in() else: try: token = resolve_nous_access_token() except AuthError as exc: raise _billing_not_logged_in(exc) from exc resolved = (token.strip(), base) _token_cache = (time.time(), *resolved) return resolved # ============================================================================= # HTTP plumbing # ============================================================================= def _retry_after_seconds(headers: Any) -> Optional[int]: """Parse a ``Retry-After`` header (integer seconds) — None if absent/bad.""" from agent.retry_utils import parse_retry_after_seconds seconds = parse_retry_after_seconds(headers) return None if seconds is None else int(seconds) # Error routing for _raise_for_error: server ``error`` code alone, then # (status, error), then status alone, then the generic fallback. Values are # (exception class, fallback message when the server sent no ``message``). # session_revoked is a full logout (→ re-login), stronger than a 401 expired # token; both stay BillingAuthError-compatible. remote_spending_revoked is NOT # the same as never having the scope: disable spend UI, recovery is reconnect. # Business 403s (cli_billing_disabled / role_required / no_payment_method / # monthly_cap_exceeded / …) fall through to a generic BillingError with # code/recovery, using the raw error code as the message. _ERRORS_BY_CODE: dict[str, tuple[type[BillingError], str]] = { "stripe_unavailable": (BillingStripeUnavailable, "Stripe is temporarily unavailable — try again shortly."), "upgrade_cap_exceeded": (BillingUpgradeCapExceeded, "Daily plan-change limit reached — try again tomorrow."), } _ERRORS_BY_STATUS_CODE: dict[tuple[int, str], tuple[type[BillingError], str]] = { (401, "session_revoked"): (BillingSessionRevoked, "Your session was logged out — log in again."), (403, "remote_spending_revoked"): (BillingRemoteSpendingRevoked, "Remote spending was stopped for this terminal."), (403, "insufficient_scope"): (BillingScopeRequired, "This action needs the billing:manage scope."), } _ERRORS_BY_STATUS: dict[int, tuple[type[BillingError], str]] = { 401: (BillingAuthError, "Authentication required."), 403: (BillingError, "Billing request denied."), 429: (BillingRateLimited, "Rate limited — try again shortly."), 503: (BillingRateLimited, "Rate limited — try again shortly."), } def _raise_for_error(status: int, payload: dict[str, Any], headers: Any = None) -> None: """Map an HTTP error response to the right typed :class:`BillingError`. Recognizes the Remote-Spending gate contract: 403 ``remote_spending_revoked`` (reconnect), 401 ``session_revoked`` (re-login), 503 ``temporarily_unavailable`` (fail-closed → back off, NOT revoked). Business-denial codes flow through as a generic BillingError carrying ``error``/``code``/``recovery`` for the surface to map. """ p = payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else {} error = p.get("error") message = p.get("message") common = { "status": status, "error": error, "portal_url": _absolutize_portal_url(p.get("portalUrl")), "retry_after": _retry_after_seconds(headers), "payload": p, "actor": p.get("actor"), "code": p.get("code"), "recovery": p.get("recovery"), } key = error if isinstance(error, str) else None cls, fallback = ( _ERRORS_BY_CODE.get(key) or _ERRORS_BY_STATUS_CODE.get((status, key)) or _ERRORS_BY_STATUS.get(status) or (BillingError, f"Billing request failed ({status}).") ) raise cls(message or (error if cls is BillingError else None) or fallback, **common) def _request( method: str, path: str, *, body: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None, extra_headers: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, _retried_auth: bool = False, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """Make an authenticated billing request; return the parsed JSON dict. Raises a typed :class:`BillingError` on any non-2xx response (or transport failure). 2xx with an empty body returns ``{}``. A 401 triggers exactly one retry with a freshly-resolved token (bypassing the short token cache) so a cached-but-just-expired token self-heals instead of failing the call. """ token, base = _resolve_token_and_base(use_cache=not _retried_auth) url = f"{base}{path}" headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Accept": "application/json", } if body is not None: headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json" if extra_headers: headers.update(extra_headers) data = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8") if body is not None else None req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers, method=method) try: with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp: raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8") if not raw.strip(): return {} try: return json.loads(raw) except json.JSONDecodeError as exc: # A 2xx with a non-JSON body means the endpoint isn't actually # serving the billing API here — e.g. a reverse-proxy / SPA # fallback HTML page when the route isn't deployed on this # deployment. Surface it as a typed, non-auth error so callers # degrade gracefully ("unavailable") instead of crashing with a # raw JSONDecodeError that reads as "not logged in". raise BillingError( "Billing endpoint returned a non-JSON response " "(it may not be available on this deployment).", error="endpoint_unavailable", status=getattr(resp, "status", None), ) from exc except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc: # A 401 on a cached token → drop the cache and retry once with a fresh # (refresh-aware) resolve before surfacing the auth error. if exc.code == 401 and not _retried_auth: invalidate_cached_token() return _request( method, path, body=body, extra_headers=extra_headers, timeout=timeout, _retried_auth=True, ) try: raw = exc.read().decode("utf-8") except Exception: raw = "" try: payload = json.loads(raw) if raw.strip() else {} except json.JSONDecodeError: payload = {} _raise_for_error(exc.code, payload, getattr(exc, "headers", None)) raise # unreachable; _raise_for_error always raises except urllib.error.URLError as exc: raise BillingError( f"Could not reach Nous Portal: {exc.reason}", error="network_error" ) from exc except TimeoutError as exc: # urlopen() wraps CONNECT-phase timeouts in URLError, but a timeout # during resp.read() surfaces as a bare TimeoutError — normalize it so # transport failures always honor the typed-BillingError contract. raise BillingError( "Could not reach Nous Portal: timed out", error="network_error" ) from exc # ============================================================================= # The four endpoints # ============================================================================= def _require_str(value: Any, message: str, error: str) -> str: """Return ``value.strip()`` or raise a typed BillingError when it is not a non-blank str.""" if not (isinstance(value, str) and value.strip()): raise BillingError(message, error=error) return value.strip() def _post_idempotent(path: str, body: dict[str, Any], idempotency_key: str, what: str, timeout: float) -> dict[str, Any]: """POST with a mandatory ``Idempotency-Key`` header (missing header is a server 400).""" key = _require_str( idempotency_key, f"Idempotency-Key is required for {what}.", "idempotency_key_required" ) return _request("POST", path, body=body, extra_headers={"Idempotency-Key": key}, timeout=timeout) def get_billing_state(*, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> dict[str, Any]: """``GET /api/billing/state`` — role-tiered overview (no scope required).""" return _request("GET", "/api/billing/state", timeout=timeout) def patch_auto_top_up( *, enabled: bool, threshold: float | str, top_up_amount: float | str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """``PATCH /api/billing/auto-top-up`` — configure auto-reload (scope required). Body is strict server-side: extra keys (``maxMonthlySpend``, a payment method) are rejected with 400. Numbers are sent as JSON numbers per the contract. """ body = {"enabled": bool(enabled), "threshold": float(threshold), "topUpAmount": float(top_up_amount)} return _request("PATCH", "/api/billing/auto-top-up", body=body, timeout=timeout) def post_charge( *, amount_usd: float | str, idempotency_key: str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """``POST /api/billing/charge`` — buy credits (scope required). ``Idempotency-Key`` is MANDATORY (missing header is a server 400): generate a UUID per user- confirmed purchase and reuse it on retry. Returns ``202 {chargeId}`` — money is NOT confirmed yet; poll with :func:`get_charge_status`. """ return _post_idempotent( "/api/billing/charge", {"amountUsd": float(amount_usd)}, idempotency_key, "a charge", timeout ) def get_charge_status(charge_id: str, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> dict[str, Any]: """``GET /api/billing/charge/{id}`` — poll a charge (scope required). Returns ``{status: "pending"|"settled"|"failed", ...}``. An unknown or foreign id returns ``{status:"pending"}`` (never 404, never another org's data) — so a ``pending`` that never resolves past the 5-min cap is a *timeout*, not an error. """ charge_id = _require_str(charge_id, "A charge id is required.", "invalid_charge_id") # urllib does not need manual quoting for the opaque ids the server mints, but # guard against a stray slash that would change the path shape. safe_id = urllib.parse.quote(charge_id, safe="") return _request("GET", f"/api/billing/charge/{safe_id}", timeout=timeout) def get_subscription_state(*, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> dict[str, Any]: """``GET /api/billing/subscription`` — current plan, tiers, usage (no scope). Returns the raw JSON dict from NAS (WS1 Phase A). Read-only — no ``billing:manage`` scope required. Raises :class:`BillingAuthError` on 401 and :class:`BillingError` on other non-2xx. """ return _request("GET", "/api/billing/subscription", timeout=timeout) # ============================================================================= # Subscription change (V3) — preview + the pending-change resource + upgrade # ============================================================================= # # Mutating the plan splits into a chargeless lane and the single money route: # - preview → a quote (no mutation, no charge) of what a change would do. # - PUT/DELETE pending-change → schedule / clear a downgrade or cancellation # (chargeless; takes effect at period end). # - POST upgrade → the ONE route that charges (prorate + charge the card on the # subscription + flip the plan, in one Stripe op). # All require the ``billing:manage`` scope (a 403 insufficient_scope raises # :class:`BillingScopeRequired`, driving the device step-up) — including preview, # which issues live Stripe calls and reveals charge amounts. def post_subscription_preview(*, subscription_type_id: str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> dict[str, Any]: """``POST /api/billing/subscription/preview`` — a chargeless effect quote. Quotes a change to ``subscription_type_id`` without mutating anything: ``effect`` is ``charge_now`` (an upgrade → ``amountDueNowCents`` is the prorated upfront charge), ``scheduled`` (a downgrade → ``effectiveAt`` is period end), ``no_op`` (already on the tier), or ``blocked`` (``reason`` says why the commit would be refused). """ return _request( "POST", "/api/billing/subscription/preview", body={"subscriptionTypeId": subscription_type_id}, timeout=timeout, ) def put_subscription_pending_change( *, subscription_type_id: str | None = None, cancel: bool = False, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """``PUT /api/billing/subscription/pending-change`` — set the end-of-period intent. A subscription has at most one pending disposition: ``cancel=True`` schedules a cancellation, a ``subscription_type_id`` schedules a downgrade / same-price change. UPGRADES are rejected here — they charge immediately, use :func:`post_subscription_upgrade`. Chargeless; needs ``billing:manage``. """ if cancel: body: dict[str, Any] = {"type": "cancellation"} else: body = { "type": "tier_change", "subscriptionTypeId": _require_str( subscription_type_id, "A subscription tier is required to schedule a plan change.", "invalid_subscription_type", ), } return _request("PUT", "/api/billing/subscription/pending-change", body=body, timeout=timeout) def delete_subscription_pending_change(*, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> dict[str, Any]: """``DELETE /api/billing/subscription/pending-change`` — clear it (resume / undo). Removes a scheduled downgrade OR cancellation in one call, restoring the active tier and renewal. Chargeless, but it re-enables recurring spend, so it requires ``billing:manage`` and honors the org kill-switch. """ return _request("DELETE", "/api/billing/subscription/pending-change", timeout=timeout) def post_subscription_upgrade( *, subscription_type_id: str, idempotency_key: str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """``POST /api/billing/subscription/upgrade`` — immediate paid upgrade. The SINGLE money route: one Stripe op prorates, charges the card already on the subscription, and flips the plan. ``Idempotency-Key`` is MANDATORY (a missing header is a server 400, not a default) — reuse the same key on retry so a replay cannot double-charge. """ return _post_idempotent( "/api/billing/subscription/upgrade", {"subscriptionTypeId": subscription_type_id}, idempotency_key, "an upgrade", timeout, )