"""Attachment staging: image sniffing, size caps, per-session attachment dirs, path resolution.

Bodies are rebound onto server.py's globals at install time (see
method_ctx.bind_module), so they reference server.py globals bare.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import re as _re

from .method_ctx import HandlerRegistry, bind_module

_registry = HandlerRegistry()


_ATTACH_BYTES_MAX_BYTES = 25 * 1024 * 1024
_PDF_ATTACH_MAX_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024
_PDF_ATTACH_MAX_PAGES = 25

# Leading magic bytes -> file extension, for filename-less uploads.
_IMAGE_MAGIC: tuple[tuple[bytes, str], ...] = (
    (b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n", ".png"), (b"\xff\xd8\xff", ".jpg"), (b"GIF87a", ".gif"),
    (b"GIF89a", ".gif"), (b"BM", ".bmp"))

# Context-ref values containing any of these must be quoted (desktop formatRefValue parity).
_ATTACHMENT_REF_NEEDS_QUOTING_RE = _re.compile(r"""[\s()\[\]{}<>"'`]""")
del _re  # bodies are rebound onto server globals: import inside functions only


def _b64_payload(raw: str, data_url_re: str, flags: int) -> bytes:
    """Strip an optional ``data:...;base64,`` wrapper and all whitespace, then
    strictly decode (raises ``binascii.Error``/``ValueError`` on bad base64)."""
    import base64 as _base64
    import re as _re
    cleaned = (raw or "").strip()
    m = _re.match(data_url_re, cleaned, flags)
    if m:
        cleaned = m.group(1)
    return _base64.b64decode(_re.sub(r"\s+", "", cleaned), validate=True)


def _decode_attach_base64(raw: str, *, mime_prefix: str) -> bytes | None:
    """Decode a base64 payload, optionally ``data:<mime_prefix>...;base64,``-wrapped,
    tolerating embedded whitespace. ``None`` when not valid base64."""
    import re as _re
    try:
        return _b64_payload(
            raw, rf"^data:{_re.escape(mime_prefix)}[a-zA-Z0-9.+-]*;base64,(.*)$", _re.DOTALL)
    except Exception:
        return None


def _decode_attach_payload(
    rid, raw_b64: str, *, mime_prefix: str, max_bytes: int, label: str, empty_msg: str):
    """``(bytes, None)`` or ``(None, error)`` for an upload: 4017 on bad/empty
    base64, 4018 over *max_bytes*."""
    data = _decode_attach_base64(raw_b64, mime_prefix=mime_prefix)
    if data is None:
        return None, _err(rid, 4017, "data is not valid base64")
    if not data:
        return None, _err(rid, 4017, empty_msg)
    if len(data) > max_bytes:
        mb = max_bytes // (1024 * 1024)
        return None, _err(rid, 4018, f"{label} too large ({len(data)} bytes; cap is {mb} MB)")
    return data, None


def _sniff_image_ext(img_bytes: bytes, filename: str = "") -> str:
    """Extension from the filename hint, else magic bytes (WebP needs the RIFF/WEBP
    container check), else ``.png``."""
    if filename and (suffix := Path(filename).suffix.lower()):
        return suffix
    head = img_bytes[:16]
    if head.startswith(b"RIFF") and head[8:12] == b"WEBP":
        return ".webp"
    return next((ext for sig, ext in _IMAGE_MAGIC if head.startswith(sig)), ".png")


def _allowed_image_extensions() -> frozenset[str]:
    try:
        from cli import _IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
        return frozenset(_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS)
    except Exception:
        return frozenset({".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".webp", ".bmp"})


def _session_home_dir(session: dict, name: str) -> Path:
    """``<session home>/<name>``, anchored on the session's stored ``profile_home``.

    Attach RPCs run BEFORE ``prompt.submit`` installs the profile HERMES_HOME
    override, so ``get_hermes_home()`` would return the gateway's launch home —
    while the sandbox mounts and the vision host-read allowlist resolve the
    *session profile's* dirs at run time. Writing anywhere else means the agent
    can never see the file.
    """
    profile_home = session.get("profile_home")
    return (Path(profile_home) if profile_home else _hermes_home) / name


def _session_images_dir(session: dict) -> Path:
    """Uploads ``images/`` dir for the session (see ``_session_home_dir``)."""
    return _session_home_dir(session, "images")


def _queue_attached_image(session: dict, img_bytes: bytes, ext: str, *, prefix: str) -> Path:
    """Write image bytes into the session images dir and append to
    ``session["attached_images"]`` so the next ``prompt.submit`` picks them up."""
    session["image_counter"] = session.get("image_counter", 0) + 1
    img_dir = _session_images_dir(session)
    img_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    ts = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    img_path = img_dir / f"{prefix}_{ts}_{session['image_counter']}{ext}"
    try:
        img_path.write_bytes(img_bytes)
    except Exception:
        session["image_counter"] = max(0, session["image_counter"] - 1)
        raise
    session.setdefault("attached_images", []).append(str(img_path))
    return img_path


def _format_ref_value(value: str) -> str:
    """Quote a context-ref value containing whitespace/brackets/quotes so the staged
    ``@file:`` ref round-trips through ``agent.context_references``."""
    if not value or not _ATTACHMENT_REF_NEEDS_QUOTING_RE.search(value):
        return value
    for q in ("`", '"', "'"):
        if q not in value:
            return f"{q}{value}{q}"
    return value


def _attachment_ref_path(session: dict, target: Path) -> str:
    """Workspace-relative path for an attachment, or the absolute path if outside."""
    workspace = Path(_session_cwd(session)).resolve()
    try:
        return str(target.resolve().relative_to(workspace)).replace(os.sep, "/")
    except ValueError:
        return str(target.resolve())


def _desktop_attachment_dir(session: dict) -> Path:
    """File-attachment staging dir (``attachments/``, see ``_session_home_dir``);
    registered in ``tools.credential_files._CACHE_DIRS`` and auto-mounted into
    containers, so a staged file lands where the bind mount points."""
    root = _session_home_dir(session, "attachments")
    root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    return root


def _sanitize_attachment_name(name: str) -> str:
    import re as _re
    candidate = _re.sub(r"[\x00-\x1f]+", "_", Path(str(name or "").strip()).name)
    return candidate.strip().strip(".") or "attachment"


def _unique_attachment_path(root: Path, filename: str) -> Path:
    candidate = root / filename
    if not candidate.exists():
        return candidate
    stem = Path(filename).stem or "attachment"
    suffix = Path(filename).suffix
    counter = 2
    while (next_candidate := root / f"{stem}-{counter}{suffix}").exists():
        counter += 1
    return next_candidate


def _resolve_gateway_attachment_path(raw: str) -> Path | None:
    """Resolve a raw path token to a gateway-visible file, or None."""
    if not raw:
        return None
    try:
        from cli import _detect_file_drop, _resolve_attachment_path, _split_path_input
    except Exception:
        return None
    dropped = _detect_file_drop(raw)
    if dropped:
        return Path(dropped["path"]).resolve()
    path_token, _remainder = _split_path_input(raw)
    resolved = _resolve_attachment_path(path_token)
    return Path(resolved).resolve() if resolved is not None else None


def _decode_attachment_data_url(data_url: str) -> bytes:
    """Decode a ``data:<any-mime>;base64,<b64>`` payload (any media type, unlike the
    image-specific ``_decode_attach_base64``); bare base64 also accepted."""
    import binascii as _binascii
    import re as _re
    try:
        return _b64_payload(
            data_url, r"^data:[^;,]*(?:;[^;,=]+=[^;,]+)*;base64,(.*)$", _re.DOTALL | _re.I)
    except (ValueError, _binascii.Error) as exc:
        raise ValueError("invalid data_url payload") from exc


def _stage_session_file_attachment(
    session: dict, *, raw_path: str, data_url: str, name: str) -> tuple[Path, bool]:
    """Make a desktop file attachment available to the gateway agent.

    1. Path resolves INSIDE the session workspace -> use as-is (``uploaded=False``).
    2. Gateway-visible file OUTSIDE the workspace -> copy into ``attachments/``
       (bind-mounted into container backends) so ``@file:`` resolves in the sandbox.
    3. Not on the gateway (remote client disk) -> decode ``data_url`` bytes into
       ``attachments/``.
    Returns ``(stored_path, uploaded)``.
    """
    workspace = Path(_session_cwd(session)).resolve()
    resolved = _resolve_gateway_attachment_path(raw_path)
    if resolved is not None:
        try:
            resolved.relative_to(workspace)
            return resolved, False
        except ValueError:
            payload = resolved.read_bytes()
            filename = resolved.name
    else:
        if not data_url:
            raise ValueError("file not found on gateway and no data_url provided")
        payload = _decode_attachment_data_url(data_url)
        filename = _sanitize_attachment_name(name or Path(str(raw_path or "")).name)
    target = _unique_attachment_path(
        _desktop_attachment_dir(session), _sanitize_attachment_name(filename))
    target.write_bytes(payload)
    return target.resolve(), True


def register(server) -> None:
    """Publish this module's helpers + handlers onto ``server``, rebound to its globals."""
    bind_module(globals(), server, skip=("_",))