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#84327 excluded _spawn_supervised's permanent watchers (session-expiry, kanban, reconnect, the scale-to-zero watcher itself, ...) from _scale_to_zero_has_live_background_work() via a _hermes_supervised_watcher tag, because counting them made an armed gateway consider itself busy forever and never go dormant. Two more permanent, infinite-loop tasks are added to _background_tasks OUTSIDE _spawn_supervised and were untagged: - _loop_heartbeat_task (loop_heartbeat_forever, #66892): a `while True` loop started unconditionally in start() on every gateway boot. Extracted the inline spawn block into _start_loop_heartbeat_task() so it's independently testable, matching the existing _start_heartbeat_poller() pattern. - _heartbeat_poll_task (_poll_loop in _start_heartbeat_poller): also a `while True` loop, started the first time a session registers a heartbeat watch, and then permanent for the rest of the process. Because _loop_heartbeat_task starts on every boot, it alone made _scale_to_zero_has_live_background_work() return True forever on every armed instance, regardless of the #84327 fix -- confirmed empirically against the real method with the exact untagged-task shape this task has. Two new regression tests spawn each task through its real production entry point and assert the busy check returns False; both fail against the unfixed code (missing method / real assertion failure). Co-authored-by: pierrenode <298902573+pierrenode@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ben Barclay <ben@nousresearch.com>