Files
hermes-agent/gateway/shutdown_flush.py
T

378 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Flush pending messages and agent transcripts to disk before shutdown to prevent data loss.
When FTS5 index corruption prevents ``INSERT INTO messages``, the gateway
accumulates messages in ``_pending_messages`` (memory-only) and the live
``agent._session_messages`` cannot be flushed via ``_flush_messages_to_session_db``.
On shutdown, ``.clear()`` would discard the only surviving copy.
Hooks (all write atomic JSON payloads under ``<hermes_home>/pending_messages/``):
* ``flush_pending_to_file()`` / ``flush_overflow_to_file()`` — called BEFORE
``_pending_messages.clear()`` during shutdown (queue head / FIFO tail).
* ``recover_pending_to_db()`` — called AFTER ``runner.start()`` on startup;
replays payloads via ``SessionDB.append_message`` (so FTS indexing, session
metadata and display_kind are handled), deleting each file on success.
* ``flush_agent_history_to_file()`` — called from ``_finalize_shutdown_agents``
when ``_flush_messages_to_session_db`` raises; dumps ``agent._session_messages``.
* ``spool_dropped_transcript_message()`` / ``drain_transcript_spool()`` — live
spool for transcript messages evicted by the in-memory pending cap.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import itertools
import json
import logging
import os
import time
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Reason tag for transcript messages dropped by the in-memory pending cap during
# live operation. Payloads carry the full transcript message dict for verbatim replay.
TRANSCRIPT_CAP_DROP_REASON = "transcript_cap_drop"
# Monotonic tiebreaker so same-second spool files replay in drop order.
_TRANSCRIPT_SPOOL_SEQ = itertools.count()
def _get_flush_dir():
"""Return the pending-messages flush directory under the active HERMES_HOME."""
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
flush_dir = get_hermes_home() / "pending_messages"
flush_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=0o700)
if os.name == "posix":
os.chmod(flush_dir, 0o700)
return flush_dir
def _fsync_directory(path: Path) -> None:
"""Persist a directory entry on platforms that support directory fsync."""
if os.name != "posix":
return
directory_fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
os.fsync(directory_fd)
finally:
os.close(directory_fd)
def _write_payload(flush_dir: Path, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Path:
"""Atomically write one private, uniquely named recovery payload; return its path."""
from utils import atomic_json_write
final_path = flush_dir / f"pending-{uuid.uuid4().hex}.json"
atomic_json_write(final_path, payload, mode=0o600, default=str)
try:
_fsync_directory(flush_dir)
except OSError as exc:
# The published file is still the only recovery copy; keep it even if
# this filesystem cannot persist directory entries.
logger.debug("Failed to fsync pending-message directory: %s", exc)
return final_path
def _flush_value(flush_dir: Path, kind: str, session_key: str, value: Any, **extra: Any) -> bool:
"""Serialise and write one pending value; return True when a payload was written."""
try:
serialised = _serialise_value(value)
if serialised is None:
return False
_write_payload(flush_dir, {"session_key": session_key, **extra, "data": serialised})
return True
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Failed to flush %s message for %s: %s", kind, session_key, exc)
return False
def flush_pending_to_file(
pending: Dict[str, Any],
*,
reason: str = "shutdown",
) -> int:
"""Serialise non-empty ``_pending_messages`` slots to disk.
``pending`` values may be ``MessageEvent`` objects (adapter) or plain
strings (runner). Returns the number of sessions flushed.
"""
if not pending:
return 0
flush_dir = _get_flush_dir()
ts = int(time.time())
flushed = 0
for session_key, value in list(pending.items()):
if value is None:
continue
flushed += _flush_value(flush_dir, "pending", session_key, value, reason=reason, ts=ts)
if flushed:
logger.info("Flushed %d pending message(s) to %s (reason=%s)", flushed, flush_dir, reason)
return flushed
def flush_overflow_to_file(
overflow_by_session: Dict[str, Any],
*,
reason: str = "shutdown",
) -> int:
"""Serialise the FIFO overflow tails (``queued_events``) to disk.
The adapter slot holds the queue head and ``SessionState.conversation
.queued_events`` holds the tail; both must survive restart. Each event
is its own payload in the slot-flush shape so ``recover_pending_to_db``
replays them unchanged; ``seq`` preserves arrival order within a session.
Returns the number of events flushed.
"""
if not overflow_by_session:
return 0
flush_dir = _get_flush_dir()
ts = int(time.time())
flushed = 0
for session_key, events in list(overflow_by_session.items()):
if not session_key or not events:
continue
for seq, value in enumerate(list(events)):
if value is None:
continue
flushed += _flush_value(flush_dir, "overflow", session_key, value, reason=reason, ts=ts, seq=seq)
if flushed:
logger.info("Flushed %d queued overflow message(s) to %s (reason=%s)", flushed, flush_dir, reason)
return flushed
def spool_dropped_transcript_message(session_id: str, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Spool a transcript message evicted by the runtime pending cap.
Returns the written spool path, or ``None`` when spooling failed —
callers must degrade to drop-and-log.
"""
try:
return _write_payload(
_get_flush_dir(),
{
"session_key": session_id,
"reason": TRANSCRIPT_CAP_DROP_REASON,
"ts": int(time.time()),
"seq": next(_TRANSCRIPT_SPOOL_SEQ),
"data": {"session_id": session_id, "message": message},
},
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Failed to spool cap-dropped transcript message for %s: %s", session_id, exc)
return None
def drain_transcript_spool(session_id: str, replay) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Replay cap-dropped transcript messages spooled for *session_id*.
``replay(message_dict)`` runs per message in drop order; a spool file is
deleted only after its replay succeeds. The first failure stops the
drain (the DB is likely still unhealthy) and keeps the rest for retry.
Returns ``(replayed, remaining)``.
"""
try:
candidates = list(_get_flush_dir().glob("pending-*.json"))
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Cannot scan transcript spool: %s", exc)
return 0, 0
entries = []
for path in candidates:
try:
payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except Exception:
continue
if (
payload.get("reason") != TRANSCRIPT_CAP_DROP_REASON
or payload.get("session_key") != session_id
):
continue
message = (payload.get("data") or {}).get("message")
if not isinstance(message, dict):
logger.warning("Removing structurally invalid transcript spool file %s", path)
path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
continue
entries.append((payload.get("ts", 0), payload.get("seq", 0), path.name, path, message))
ordered = sorted(entries, key=lambda e: e[:3])
replayed = remaining = 0
for idx, (_ts, _seq, _name, path, message) in enumerate(ordered):
try:
replay(message)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"Replay of spooled transcript message %s for %s failed; "
"keeping spool file for retry: %s",
path, session_id, exc,
)
remaining = len(ordered) - idx
break
path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
replayed += 1
if replayed:
logger.info("Replayed %d spooled transcript message(s) for %s after DB recovery", replayed, session_id)
return replayed, remaining
def _serialise_value(value: Any) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Convert a pending message value to a JSON-serialisable dict."""
if hasattr(value, "text"): # MessageEvent-like object
result: Dict[str, Any] = {"text": getattr(value, "text", "")}
for attr in ("session_id", "platform", "sender_id", "sender_name",
"reply_to", "media", "raw_event"):
val = getattr(value, attr, None)
if val is not None:
try:
json.dumps(val)
result[attr] = val
except (TypeError, ValueError):
result[attr] = str(val)
return result
if isinstance(value, str): # runner-level _pending_messages
return {"text": value}
if isinstance(value, dict):
try:
json.dumps(value)
return value
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return {"text": str(value)}
return {"text": str(value)}
def recover_pending_to_db(session_db=None) -> int:
"""Recover flushed pending messages into state.db via SessionDB.
Reads all ``*.json`` files from the flush directory, inserts messages via
``SessionDB.append_message`` and deletes each flush file on success.
``session_db=None`` opens (and afterwards releases) the shared default
``state.db``. Returns the number of messages recovered.
"""
flush_dir = _get_flush_dir()
flush_files = sorted(flush_dir.glob("*.json"))
if not flush_files:
return 0
own_db = session_db is None
if own_db:
from hermes_state import get_shared_session_db
session_db = get_shared_session_db()
recovered = 0
try:
for path in flush_files:
payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
# Agent-history snapshots (reason + messages list) are for manual
# operator recovery, not automatic DB insertion.
if payload.get("reason") == "shutdown-with-unpersisted-agent-history":
continue
# Cap-dropped transcript payloads carry the full message dict keyed
# by session_id — replay directly (spool never drained before restart).
if payload.get("reason") == TRANSCRIPT_CAP_DROP_REASON:
data = payload.get("data", {}) or {}
spooled_sid = data.get("session_id", "")
message = data.get("message")
if not spooled_sid or not isinstance(message, dict):
logger.warning(
"Cannot recover structurally invalid transcript spool "
"file %s; preserved for manual inspection",
path,
)
continue
session_db.append_message(
session_id=spooled_sid,
role=message.get("role", "unknown"),
content=message.get("content") or "",
timestamp=message.get("timestamp") or payload.get("ts"),
)
recovered += 1
path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
continue
session_key = payload.get("session_key", "")
data = payload.get("data", {})
text = data.get("text", "")
if not text or not session_key:
logger.warning(
"Cannot recover structurally invalid pending message from %s; "
"the flush file has been preserved",
path,
)
continue
# session_key is a gateway routing key (e.g. "agent:main:telegram:...");
# appending a row needs the real session_id, which only the
# serialised data can supply at this recovery stage.
session_id = data.get("session_id", "")
if not session_id:
logger.warning(
"Cannot recover pending message for %s: no session_id "
"in flush file and session_key-to-id resolution is not "
"available at this recovery stage. The message text is "
"preserved in %s",
session_key, path,
)
continue
session_db.append_message(
session_id=session_id, role="user", content=text,
timestamp=payload.get("ts", int(time.time())),
)
recovered += 1
path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
finally:
# Shutdown cancellation/interrupt must not strand an owned DB.
if own_db:
try:
from hermes_state import release_or_close
release_or_close(session_db)
except Exception:
pass
if recovered:
logger.info("Recovered %d pending message(s) from shutdown flush", recovered)
return recovered
def flush_agent_history_to_file(session_id: Optional[str], history: list) -> None:
"""Best-effort dump of an agent's in-memory transcript before teardown.
Used when ``_flush_messages_to_session_db`` raises (e.g. FTS/SQLite
corruption): the transcript is written outside the broken DB so an
operator can salvage it after repairing state.db. Failures are
swallowed — shutdown must never block on a best-effort backup.
"""
if not history:
return
try:
flush_dir = _get_flush_dir()
snapshot = []
for _m in history:
try:
snapshot.append(
_m if isinstance(_m, (dict, list, str, int, float, bool, type(None)))
else str(_m)
)
except Exception:
continue
_write_payload(flush_dir, {
"reason": "shutdown-with-unpersisted-agent-history",
"issue": "#72680",
"session_id": session_id,
"count": len(snapshot),
"messages": snapshot,
})
logger.warning(
"Preserved %d in-memory message(s) for session %s "
"(possible FTS corruption — recover after repairing state.db)",
len(snapshot), session_id,
)
except Exception as _e:
logger.warning("Agent-history shutdown preservation failed for session %s: %s", session_id, _e)