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faulthandler.register(SIGUSR2, ..., chain=True) writes the stack dump and then re-raises the signal to its previous handler. SIGUSR2's default disposition is "terminate", so the diagnostic hook added for #70344 kills the very process an operator is trying to inspect (rc = -12), which is what the #110437 reporter hit while introspecting a long-lived gateway. Nothing else in the gateway installs a SIGUSR2 handler, so there is nothing to chain to. Test: a child interpreter runs the real _start_install_faulthandler, receives SIGUSR2, and must still be alive with a dump in gateway_faulthandler.log. Red on origin/main (rc=-12), green with chain=False. Docs: the stack-dump signal is now documented next to the event-loop watchdog.