Files
hermes-agent/gateway/whatsapp_identity.py
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Python

"""Shared helpers for canonicalising WhatsApp sender identity.
The bridge can surface the same human as a LID (``999...@lid``) or a phone
JID (``1555...@s.whatsapp.net``) within one conversation. Authorisation
(:mod:`gateway.run`) and session keys (:mod:`gateway.session`) both resolve
those aliases here so the two paths can never drift apart. Plugins needing
per-sender behaviour on WhatsApp should use :func:`canonical_whatsapp_identifier`
so their bookkeeping lines up with Hermes' own session keys.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import re
from typing import Set
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# WhatsApp JIDs are numeric (or plus-prefixed) with ``@``/``.``/``:`` separators.
# Explicit ASCII class so full-width digits / Unicode word chars can't sneak through.
_SAFE_IDENTIFIER_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9@.+\-]+$")
# "Just a phone number": optional ``+`` then digits and human separators.
# Anything carrying ``@`` is already a JID (``@g.us``, ``@lid``, ``status@broadcast``).
_BARE_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"^\+?[\d\s().\-]+$")
def normalize_whatsapp_identifier(value: str) -> str:
"""Strip JID/LID/device/plus syntax down to the bare numeric identifier.
``"60123456789:47@s.whatsapp.net"``, ``"60123456789@lid"`` and
``"+60123456789"`` all become ``"60123456789"``.
"""
return (
str(value or "")
.strip()
.replace("+", "", 1)
.split(":", 1)[0]
.split("@", 1)[0]
)
def to_whatsapp_jid(value: str) -> str:
"""Normalize an *outbound* target to a bridge-safe JID (inverse of normalize).
Baileys' ``jidDecode`` crashes on a bare phone number, so bare phones become
``<digits>@s.whatsapp.net``; ``user:device@domain`` collapses to
``user@domain``; anything else already carrying ``@`` or not recognizable
as a phone is returned unchanged so the bridge can surface a real error.
Returns ``""`` for empty input.
"""
if not value:
return ""
normalized = str(value).strip()
if ":" in normalized and "@" in normalized:
prefix, _, domain = normalized.partition("@")
normalized = f"{prefix.split(':', 1)[0]}@{domain}"
if "@" in normalized:
return normalized
if _BARE_PHONE_RE.fullmatch(normalized):
digits = re.sub(r"\D+", "", normalized)
if digits:
return f"{digits}@s.whatsapp.net"
return normalized
def expand_whatsapp_aliases(identifier: str) -> Set[str]:
"""Return all identifiers transitively reachable via the bridge's ``lid-mapping-*.json`` files.
Always includes the normalized input itself, so callers can ``in``-check
without a fallback branch. Empty set if ``identifier`` normalizes to empty.
"""
normalized = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(identifier)
if not normalized:
return set()
session_dir = get_hermes_dir("platforms/whatsapp/session", "whatsapp/session")
resolved: Set[str] = set()
queue = [normalized]
while queue:
current = queue.pop(0)
if not current or current in resolved:
continue
# Defense-in-depth against path separators / traversal in the
# ``lid-mapping-{current}`` filename; the fixed prefix already prevents
# escape, but this avoids depending on that filesystem-layout invariant.
if not _SAFE_IDENTIFIER_RE.match(current):
continue
resolved.add(current)
for suffix in ("", "_reverse"):
mapping_path = session_dir / f"lid-mapping-{current}{suffix}.json"
if not mapping_path.exists():
continue
try:
mapped = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(
json.loads(mapping_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
)
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
logger.debug("whatsapp_identity: failed to read %s: %s", mapping_path, exc)
continue
if mapped and mapped not in resolved:
queue.append(mapped)
return resolved
def canonical_whatsapp_identifier(identifier: str) -> str:
"""Return a stable sender identity across phone-JID/LID variants.
Applies to DM ``chat_id`` and group ``participant_id`` alike (the bridge
may flip between forms for the same human). Picks the shortest alias from
:func:`expand_whatsapp_aliases`, which degrades to the normalized input
when no mapping files exist yet. Empty string for empty input.
"""
normalized = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(identifier)
if not normalized:
return ""
aliases = expand_whatsapp_aliases(normalized)
return min(aliases, key=lambda candidate: (len(candidate), candidate))