brooklyn! c8648278c3 In-app browser and previews are real layout-tree tabs (#77705)
* feat(desktop): shared pane-strip primitives — one bar, one glyph, one close menu

The zone header hand-rolled its tab bar, its close-verb context menu, and the
bare-glyph "+" inline; the preview rail kept a second copy of all three. Extract
PaneTabStrip (the bar), PaneStripGlyph/PaneStripTool (glyph buttons as data,
titlebar-tool style), and paneTabCloseItems (the four close verbs) into the
pane-tab primitives, and render the zone header through them. Panes contribute
strip glyphs via PaneChrome.stripTools; $stripToolsRevision tells the strip to
re-read.

* refactor(desktop): preview tabs are layout-tree tiles like session and page tiles

The in-app browser / preview rail carried its own tab strip beside the zone's
own — a second bar at a different height with its own close menu, label casing,
⌘W rung, and welded to the file browser's zone so ⌘J toggled it away. It
predated the layout tree.

$previewTabs now mirrors into pane contributions through the same paneMirror
session and route tiles use, so a preview tab IS a zone tab: one strip, drag/
stack/split, the shared close verbs, plain ⌘W, its own zone docked beside main.
URL tabs are titled Browser (the tab names the surface, not the page); files
keep their filename and a file-type lead glyph.

Deleted with the rail: the preview pane contribution + PREVIEW_PANE_ID + its
visibility binding, the 'preview' placements in the default tree and presets,
the ⌘W rail rung, the reveal listener, and the preview.close* i18n keys (copies
of zones.*). lone-header now keys on "closeable placement:main" instead of the
session-tile: id prefix, so any tile dragged into its own zone keeps its tab.

* fix(desktop): preview console/DevTools live on the strip, and DevTools tells the truth

The two toggles were titlebar tools — far from the preview they act on and one
ambiguous global pair once two previews were open. They're strip glyphs now,
contributed per-tab as PaneStripTool data with real tooltips: the console store
is cached by tab id so the glyph and the panel read the same logs, and the pane
registers a DevTools handle for its tab.

DevTools active state was also a lie: it tracked our click handler, so closing
the DevTools window itself left the glyph stuck on. The webview's
devtools-opened/closed events drive it now.

* fix(desktop): ⌘W and ⌃Tab work over preview and page zones

The generic tab verbs keyed zone eligibility on the CHAT strip (workspace /
session-tile: ids), so a zone holding only a Browser or page tile was invisible
to them: ⌃Tab skipped it, and ⌘W fell through the chat rung and emptied the
MAIN chat while you were looking at a preview. ⌘1…⌘9 already worked — the
verbs disagreed about what counts as a tab strip.

New isMainStripPane (any placement:'main' tenant — sessions, pages, previews)
drives ⌘W and ⌃Tab; isSessionStripPane keeps gating what it should: where a
session may dock (⌘T's anchor, the strip's +).

* fix(desktop): preview tab selection follows the tree, not just the reverse

openPreview drove tree reveals, but clicking a preview TAB only activated its
pane in the tree — $rightRailActiveTabId kept naming the previous tab, so
$previewTarget (⌘L quote labels, the titlebar's has-preview state) reported a
tab that wasn't on screen. The mirror now also listens tree→store: when the
interacted zone's active pane is a preview tile, the store selection follows.
Both directions converge on the same id, so no ping-pong.

* fix(desktop): session drags land in preview and page zones

tileZoneHost replaces chatZonePane: a zone hosting any main tile (a Browser
tile, a page) accepts stack and split drops — the known asymmetry where you
could drag a preview tab out but never drag a session in. Only a CHAT zone's
center is the link-to-composer drop; a preview zone's center stacks, since
there's no composer to link to.

* chore(desktop): drop the rail's dead multi-close verbs

closeActiveRightRailTab / closeOtherRightRailTabs / closeRightRailTabsToRight
lost their last callers when ⌘W and the close menu moved to the zone strip's
shared rungs; the tests now exercise closeRightRailTab's own fallback
behavior directly.

* fix(desktop): open_preview lands whenever its session is on screen

The preview.open handler honored the event only when its session was the
FOCUSED one — but the turn that runs open_preview is usually a tile's session,
and by the time the tool fires the user's last click has often parked focus on
main (or anywhere else). The tool reported success, the store never wrote, and
nothing appeared: an explicit 'open reddit' silently vanished.

On-screen is the right bar: honor the open when the session is the primary
chat or any open tile, which keeps truly invisible background sessions from
yanking the pane (offer, don't hijack) without eating opens the user asked
for.

* fix(desktop): one Browser — a second URL navigates it, not a second tab

Tabs were keyed url:<address>, so every distinct page the agent opened
stacked another BROWSER tab — three opens, three Browsers, each titled
identically because the tab deliberately names the surface, not the page.
The title already said singleton; the key disagreed.

URL targets now share one url:browser id: openPreview re-fronts the tab and
swaps its target, and the pane rebuilds its webview against the new address.
Files and artifacts keep per-identity tabs. Restored storage rekeys old
per-address rows and keeps only the most recent.
2026-08-05 16:22:58 +00:00
2026-02-25 11:53:44 -08:00
2026-08-05 11:47:05 -04:00
2026-08-01 21:17:51 -04:00
2026-08-01 20:49:10 -04:00
2026-03-07 13:43:08 -08:00
2026-07-30 14:52:15 -04:00

Hermes Agent

Hermes Agent ☤

Hermes Agent | Hermes Desktop

Documentation Discord License: MIT Built by Nous Research 中文 اردو Español

The self-improving AI agent built by Nous Research. It's the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It's not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.

Use any model you want — Nous Portal, OpenRouter, OpenAI, your own endpoint, and many others. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.

A real terminal interfaceFull TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output.
Lives where you doTelegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, and CLI — all from a single gateway process. Voice memo transcription, cross-platform conversation continuity.
A closed learning loopAgent-curated memory with periodic nudges. Autonomous skill creation after complex tasks. Skills self-improve during use. FTS5 session search with LLM summarization for cross-session recall. Honcho dialectic user modeling. Compatible with the agentskills.io open standard.
Scheduled automationsBuilt-in cron scheduler with delivery to any platform. Daily reports, nightly backups, weekly audits — all in natural language, running unattended.
Delegates and parallelizesSpawn isolated subagents for parallel workstreams. Write Python scripts that call tools via RPC, collapsing multi-step pipelines into zero-context-cost turns.
Runs anywhere, not just your laptopSeven terminal backends — local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, Modal, Daytona, and Vercel Sandbox. Daytona and Modal offer serverless persistence — your agent's environment hibernates when idle and wakes on demand, costing nearly nothing between sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS or a GPU cluster.
Research-readyBatch trajectory generation, trajectory compression for training the next generation of tool-calling models.

Quick Install

Linux, macOS, WSL2, Termux

curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash

Windows (native, PowerShell)

Heads up: Native Windows runs Hermes without WSL — CLI, gateway, TUI, and tools all work natively. If you'd rather use WSL2, the Linux/macOS one-liner above works there too. Found a bug? Please file issues.

Run this in PowerShell:

iex (irm https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.ps1)

The installer handles everything: uv, Python 3.11, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, and a portable Git Bash (MinGit, unpacked to %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git — no admin required, completely isolated from any system Git install). Hermes uses this bundled Git Bash to run shell commands.

If you already have Git installed, the installer detects it and uses that instead. Otherwise a ~45MB MinGit download is all you need — it won't touch or interfere with any system Git.

Android / Termux: The tested manual path is documented in the Termux guide. On Termux, Hermes installs a curated .[termux] extra because the full .[all] extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.

Windows: Native Windows is fully supported — the PowerShell one-liner above installs everything. If you'd rather use WSL2, the Linux command works there too. Native Windows install lives under %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes; WSL2 installs under ~/.hermes as on Linux.

After installation:

source ~/.bashrc    # reload shell (or: source ~/.zshrc)
hermes              # start chatting!

Troubleshooting

Windows Defender or antivirus flags uv.exe as malware

If your antivirus (Bitdefender, Windows Defender, etc.) quarantines uv.exe from the Hermes bin folder (%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin\uv.exe), this is a false positive. The file is Astral's uv — the Rust Python package manager Hermes bundles to manage its Python environment. ML-based antivirus engines commonly flag unsigned Rust binaries that download and install packages.

To verify your copy is authentic:

# Install GitHub CLI if needed
winget install --id GitHub.cli

# Login to GitHub
gh auth login

# Run verification
$uv = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\bin\uv.exe"
$ver = (& $uv --version).Split(' ')[1]
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
$zip = "$env:TEMP\uv.zip"
Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/releases/download/$ver/uv-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip" -OutFile $zip -UseBasicParsing
gh attestation verify $zip --repo astral-sh/uv
Expand-Archive $zip "$env:TEMP\uv_x" -Force
(Get-FileHash "$env:TEMP\uv_x\uv.exe").Hash -eq (Get-FileHash $uv).Hash

If attestation says "Verification succeeded" and the last line prints True, you're good.

To whitelist Hermes:

  • Windows Defender: Run PowerShell as Admin → Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\bin"
  • Bitdefender: Add an exception in the Bitdefender console (Protection > Antivirus > Settings > Manage Exceptions)
  • Whitelist the folder, not the file hash — Hermes updates uv and the hash changes every version

For more context, see the upstream Astral reports: astral-sh/uv#13553, astral-sh/uv#15011, astral-sh/uv#10079.


Getting Started

hermes              # Interactive CLI — start a conversation
hermes model        # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools        # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes config set   # Set individual config values
hermes config get   # Print individual config values
hermes gateway      # Start the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
hermes setup        # Run the full setup wizard (configures everything at once)
hermes claw migrate # Migrate from OpenClaw (if coming from OpenClaw)
hermes update       # Update to the latest version
hermes doctor       # Diagnose any issues

📖 Full documentation →


Skip the API-key collection — Nous Portal

Hermes works with whatever provider you want — that's not changing. But if you'd rather not collect five separate API keys for the model, web search, image generation, TTS, and a cloud browser, Nous Portal covers all of them under one subscription:

  • 300+ models — pick any of them with /model <name>
  • Tool Gateway — web search (Firecrawl), image generation (FAL), text-to-speech (OpenAI), cloud browser (Browser Use), all routed through your sub. No extra accounts.

One command from a fresh install:

hermes setup --portal

That logs you in via OAuth, sets Nous as your provider, and turns on the Tool Gateway. Check what's wired up any time with hermes portal info. Full details on the Tool Gateway docs page.

You can still bring your own keys per-tool whenever you want — the gateway is per-backend, not all-or-nothing.


CLI vs Messaging Quick Reference

Hermes has two entry points: start the terminal UI with hermes, or run the gateway and talk to it from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, or Email. Once you're in a conversation, many slash commands are shared across both interfaces.

Action CLI Messaging platforms
Start chatting hermes Run hermes gateway setup + hermes gateway start, then send the bot a message
Start fresh conversation /new or /reset /new or /reset
Change model /model [provider:model] /model [provider:model]
Set a personality /personality [name] /personality [name]
Retry or undo the last turn /retry, /undo /retry, /undo
Compress context / check usage /compress, /usage, /insights [--days N] /compress, /usage, /insights [days]
Browse skills /skills or /<skill-name> /<skill-name>
Interrupt current work Ctrl+C or send a new message /stop or send a new message
Platform-specific status /platforms /status, /sethome

For the full command lists, see the CLI guide and the Messaging Gateway guide.


Documentation

All documentation lives at hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs:

Section What's Covered
Quickstart Install → setup → first conversation in 2 minutes
CLI Usage Commands, keybindings, personalities, sessions
Configuration Config file, providers, models, all options
Messaging Gateway Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Home Assistant
Security Command approval, DM pairing, container isolation
Tools & Toolsets 40+ tools, toolset system, terminal backends
Skills System Procedural memory, Skills Hub, creating skills
Memory Persistent memory, user profiles, best practices
MCP Integration Connect any MCP server for extended capabilities
Cron Scheduling Scheduled tasks with platform delivery
Context Files Project context that shapes every conversation
Architecture Project structure, agent loop, key classes
Contributing Development setup, PR process, code style
CLI Reference All commands and flags
Environment Variables Complete env var reference

Migrating from OpenClaw

If you're coming from OpenClaw, Hermes can automatically import your settings, memories, skills, and API keys.

During first-time setup: The setup wizard (hermes setup) automatically detects ~/.openclaw and offers to migrate before configuration begins.

Anytime after install:

hermes claw migrate              # Interactive migration (full preset)
hermes claw migrate --dry-run    # Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data   # Migrate without secrets
hermes claw migrate --overwrite  # Overwrite existing conflicts

What gets imported:

  • SOUL.md — persona file
  • Memories — MEMORY.md and USER.md entries
  • Skills — user-created skills → ~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/
  • Command allowlist — approval patterns
  • Messaging settings — platform configs, allowed users, working directory
  • API keys — allowlisted secrets (Telegram, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, ElevenLabs)
  • TTS assets — workspace audio files
  • Workspace instructions — AGENTS.md (with --workspace-target)

See hermes claw migrate --help for all options, or use the openclaw-migration skill for an interactive agent-guided migration with dry-run previews.


Contributing

We welcome contributions! See the Contributing Guide for development setup, code style, and PR process.

Quick start for contributors — use the standard installer, then work from the full git checkout it creates at $HERMES_HOME/hermes-agent (usually ~/.hermes/hermes-agent). This matches the layout used by hermes update, the managed venv, lazy dependencies, gateway, and docs tooling.

curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash
cd "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/hermes-agent"
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Manual clone fallback (for throwaway clones/CI where you intentionally do not want the managed install layout):

Create the venv outside the cloned source tree — a venv inside the directory the agent operates from can be wiped by a relative-path command the agent runs against its own checkout, destroying the running runtime mid-session.

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv ~/.hermes/venvs/hermes-dev --python 3.11
source ~/.hermes/venvs/hermes-dev/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Community

  • 💬 Discord
  • 📚 Skills Hub
  • 🐛 Issues
  • 🔌 computer-use-linux — Linux desktop-control MCP server for Hermes and other MCP hosts, with AT-SPI accessibility trees, Wayland/X11 input, screenshots, and compositor window targeting.
  • 🔌 HermesClaw — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Built by Nous Research.

S
Description
No description provided
Readme MIT 697 MiB
Languages
Python 73.8%
TypeScript 23.2%
JavaScript 0.9%
Shell 0.4%
PowerShell 0.4%
Other 1.2%