Files
hermes-agent/plugins/platforms/homeassistant/adapter.py
T

423 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Home Assistant platform adapter.
Listens on the HA WebSocket API; ``state_changed`` events become MessageEvents.
Outbound messages are delivered as HA persistent notifications.
Requires:
- aiohttp (already in messaging extras)
- HASS_TOKEN env var (Long-Lived Access Token)
- HASS_URL env var (default: http://homeassistant.local:8123)
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import time
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set
try:
import aiohttp
AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = False
aiohttp = None # type: ignore[assignment]
from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
from gateway.platforms.base import (
gateway_trust_env,
BasePlatformAdapter,
MessageEvent,
MessageType,
SendResult,
)
from gateway.platforms._shared import get_scoped_secret as _get_scoped_secret
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def check_ha_requirements() -> bool:
"""Check if Home Assistant runtime dependencies are available."""
return AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE
def validate_ha_config(config: PlatformConfig) -> bool:
"""True when Home Assistant has enough credential config to connect."""
return bool((getattr(config, "token", None) or _get_scoped_secret("HASS_TOKEN", "")).strip())
def _domain_of(entity_id: str) -> str:
return entity_id.split(".")[0] if "." in entity_id else ""
def _on_off(val: str) -> str:
return "on" if val == "on" else "off"
def _triggered(val: str) -> str:
return "triggered" if val == "on" else "cleared"
class HomeAssistantAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
"""HA WebSocket adapter: ``state_changed`` events → MessageEvents, with
domain/entity filtering and per-entity cooldowns against event floods."""
MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
_BACKOFF_STEPS = [5, 10, 30, 60] # reconnect backoff (seconds)
def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
super().__init__(config, Platform.HOMEASSISTANT)
self._session: Optional["aiohttp.ClientSession"] = None
self._ws: Optional["aiohttp.ClientWebSocketResponse"] = None
self._rest_session: Optional["aiohttp.ClientSession"] = None
self._listen_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
self._msg_id: int = 0
extra = config.extra or {}
url = extra.get("url") or os.getenv("HASS_URL", "http://homeassistant.local:8123")
self._hass_url: str = url.rstrip("/")
self._hass_token: str = config.token or _get_scoped_secret("HASS_TOKEN", "")
self._watch_domains: Set[str] = set(extra.get("watch_domains", []))
self._watch_entities: Set[str] = set(extra.get("watch_entities", []))
self._ignore_entities: Set[str] = set(extra.get("ignore_entities", []))
self._watch_all: bool = bool(extra.get("watch_all", False))
self._cooldown_seconds: int = int(extra.get("cooldown_seconds", 30))
self._last_event_time: Dict[str, float] = {} # entity_id -> last event ts
def _next_id(self) -> int:
self._msg_id += 1
return self._msg_id
# -- Connection lifecycle -----------------------------------------------
async def connect(self, *, is_reconnect: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Connect to HA WebSocket API and subscribe to events."""
if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning("[%s] aiohttp not installed. Run: pip install aiohttp", self.name)
return False
if not self._hass_token:
logger.warning("[%s] No HASS_TOKEN configured", self.name)
return False
try:
if not await self._ws_connect():
return False
# Dedicated REST session for send() calls
self._rest_session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30), trust_env=gateway_trust_env(),
)
if not self._watch_domains and not self._watch_entities and not self._watch_all:
logger.warning(
"[%s] No watch_domains, watch_entities, or watch_all configured. "
"All state_changed events will be dropped. Configure filters in "
"your HA platform config to receive events.",
self.name,
)
self._listen_task = asyncio.create_task(self._listen_loop())
self._running = True
logger.info("[%s] Connected to %s", self.name, self._hass_url)
self._wire_plugin_handlers(None)
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error("[%s] Failed to connect: %s", self.name, e)
return False
async def _ws_connect(self) -> bool:
"""Open the WebSocket, authenticate, and subscribe to ``state_changed``."""
ws_url = self._hass_url.replace("https://", "wss://").replace("http://", "ws://")
self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30), trust_env=gateway_trust_env(),
)
self._ws = await self._session.ws_connect(f"{ws_url}/api/websocket", heartbeat=30, timeout=30)
msg = await self._ws.receive_json()
if msg.get("type") != "auth_required":
logger.error("Expected auth_required, got: %s", msg.get("type"))
await self._cleanup_ws()
return False
await self._ws.send_json({"type": "auth", "access_token": self._hass_token})
msg = await self._ws.receive_json()
if msg.get("type") != "auth_ok":
logger.error("Auth failed: %s", msg)
await self._cleanup_ws()
return False
await self._ws.send_json({
"id": self._next_id(),
"type": "subscribe_events",
"event_type": "state_changed",
})
msg = await self._ws.receive_json()
if not msg.get("success"):
logger.error("Failed to subscribe to events: %s", msg)
await self._cleanup_ws()
return False
return True
async def _cleanup_ws(self) -> None:
if self._ws and not self._ws.closed:
await self._ws.close()
self._ws = None
if self._session and not self._session.closed:
await self._session.close()
self._session = None
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
self._running = False
if self._listen_task:
self._listen_task.cancel()
try:
await self._listen_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
self._listen_task = None
await self._cleanup_ws()
if self._rest_session and not self._rest_session.closed:
await self._rest_session.close()
self._rest_session = None
logger.info("[%s] Disconnected", self.name)
# -- Event listener -----------------------------------------------------
async def _listen_loop(self) -> None:
"""Main event loop with automatic reconnection."""
backoff_idx = 0
while self._running:
try:
await self._read_events()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
return
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[%s] WebSocket error: %s", self.name, e)
if not self._running:
return
delay = self._BACKOFF_STEPS[min(backoff_idx, len(self._BACKOFF_STEPS) - 1)]
logger.info("[%s] Reconnecting in %ds...", self.name, delay)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
backoff_idx += 1
try:
await self._cleanup_ws()
if await self._ws_connect():
backoff_idx = 0
logger.info("[%s] Reconnected", self.name)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[%s] Reconnection failed: %s", self.name, e)
async def _read_events(self) -> None:
"""Read events from WebSocket until disconnected."""
if self._ws is None or self._ws.closed:
return
async for ws_msg in self._ws:
if ws_msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
try:
data = json.loads(ws_msg.data)
if data.get("type") == "event":
await self._handle_ha_event(data.get("event", {}))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.debug("Invalid JSON from HA WS: %s", ws_msg.data[:200])
elif ws_msg.type in {aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED, aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR}:
break
def _passes_filters(self, entity_id: str) -> bool:
"""Closed by default: requires watch_domains, watch_entities, or watch_all."""
if entity_id in self._ignore_entities:
return False
if self._watch_domains or self._watch_entities:
return _domain_of(entity_id) in self._watch_domains or entity_id in self._watch_entities
return self._watch_all
async def _handle_ha_event(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Process a state_changed event from Home Assistant."""
event_data = event.get("data", {})
entity_id: str = event_data.get("entity_id", "")
if not entity_id or not self._passes_filters(entity_id):
return
now = time.time()
if (now - self._last_event_time.get(entity_id, 0)) < self._cooldown_seconds:
return
self._last_event_time[entity_id] = now
message = self._format_state_change(
entity_id, event_data.get("old_state", {}), event_data.get("new_state", {}),
)
if not message:
return
source = self.build_source(
chat_id="ha_events",
chat_name="Home Assistant Events",
chat_type="channel",
user_id="homeassistant",
user_name="Home Assistant",
)
await self.handle_message(MessageEvent(
text=message,
message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
source=source,
message_id=f"ha_{entity_id}_{int(now)}",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
))
@staticmethod
def _format_state_change(
entity_id: str,
old_state: Dict[str, Any],
new_state: Dict[str, Any],
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Convert a state_changed event into a human-readable description."""
if not new_state:
return None
old_val = old_state.get("state", "unknown") if old_state else "unknown"
new_val = new_state.get("state", "unknown")
if old_val == new_val:
return None
attrs = new_state.get("attributes", {})
name = attrs.get("friendly_name", entity_id)
domain = _domain_of(entity_id)
if domain == "climate":
temp = attrs.get("current_temperature", "?")
target = attrs.get("temperature", "?")
return (
f"[Home Assistant] {name}: HVAC mode changed from "
f"'{old_val}' to '{new_val}' (current: {temp}, target: {target})"
)
if domain == "sensor":
unit = attrs.get("unit_of_measurement", "")
return f"[Home Assistant] {name}: changed from {old_val}{unit} to {new_val}{unit}"
if domain == "binary_sensor":
return f"[Home Assistant] {name}: {_triggered(new_val)} (was {_triggered(old_val)})"
if domain in {"light", "switch", "fan"}:
return f"[Home Assistant] {name}: turned {_on_off(new_val)}"
if domain == "alarm_control_panel":
return f"[Home Assistant] {name}: alarm state changed from '{old_val}' to '{new_val}'"
return f"[Home Assistant] {name} ({entity_id}): changed from '{old_val}' to '{new_val}'"
# -- Outbound messaging -------------------------------------------------
async def send(
self,
chat_id: str,
content: str,
reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> SendResult:
"""Send a notification via HA REST API (persistent_notification.create).
REST rather than the WebSocket, to avoid racing the listener loop that
reads from the same WS connection.
"""
url = f"{self._hass_url}/api/services/persistent_notification/create"
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._hass_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
payload = {"title": "Hermes Agent", "message": content[:self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH]}
async def _post(session) -> SendResult:
async with session.post(
url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10),
) as resp:
if resp.status < 300:
return SendResult(success=True, message_id=uuid.uuid4().hex[:12])
body = await resp.text()
return SendResult(success=False, error=f"HTTP {resp.status}: {body}")
try:
if self._rest_session:
return await _post(self._rest_session)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=gateway_trust_env()) as session:
return await _post(session)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
return SendResult(success=False, error="Timeout sending notification to HA")
except Exception as e:
return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
async def get_chat_info(self, chat_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {"name": "Home Assistant Events", "type": "channel", "url": self._hass_url}
# -- Standalone (out-of-process) sender — cron deliver=homeassistant ---------
async def _standalone_send(
pconfig,
chat_id: str,
message: str,
*,
thread_id: Optional[str] = None,
media_files: Optional[list] = None,
force_document: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Send via the HA ``notify.notify`` service without a live gateway adapter.
Token: ``pconfig.token`` then ``HASS_TOKEN``; URL: ``pconfig.extra["url"]``
then ``HASS_URL``. ``thread_id``/``media_files``/``force_document`` are
signature parity only — HA notifications have no threads or attachments.
"""
if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE:
return {"error": "aiohttp not installed. Run: pip install aiohttp"}
extra = getattr(pconfig, "extra", {}) or {}
hass_url = (extra.get("url") or os.getenv("HASS_URL", "")).rstrip("/")
token = (getattr(pconfig, "token", None) or _get_scoped_secret("HASS_TOKEN", "")).strip()
if not hass_url or not token:
return {"error": "Home Assistant standalone send: HASS_URL and HASS_TOKEN must both be set"}
url = f"{hass_url}/api/services/notify/notify"
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
payload = {"message": message, "target": chat_id}
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30), trust_env=gateway_trust_env(),
) as session:
async with session.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload) as resp:
if resp.status not in {200, 201}:
body = await resp.text()
return {"error": f"Home Assistant API error ({resp.status}): {body}"}
return {"success": True, "platform": "homeassistant", "chat_id": chat_id}
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
return {"error": "Timeout sending notification to Home Assistant"}
except Exception as e:
return {"error": f"Home Assistant send failed: {e}"}
def _is_connected(config) -> bool:
"""Connected when ``HASS_TOKEN`` is set.
Looked up via ``hermes_cli.gateway.get_env_value`` at call time so tests
patching ``gateway_mod.get_env_value`` can suppress ambient env vars.
"""
import hermes_cli.gateway as gateway_mod
return bool((gateway_mod.get_env_value("HASS_TOKEN") or "").strip())
def _build_adapter(config):
return HomeAssistantAdapter(config)
def register(ctx) -> None:
"""Plugin entry point — called by the Hermes plugin system."""
ctx.register_platform(
name="homeassistant",
label="Home Assistant",
adapter_factory=_build_adapter,
check_fn=check_ha_requirements,
validate_config=validate_ha_config,
is_connected=_is_connected,
required_env=["HASS_TOKEN"],
install_hint="pip install aiohttp",
standalone_sender_fn=_standalone_send, # out-of-process cron delivery via notify.notify
max_message_length=HomeAssistantAdapter.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH,
emoji="🏠",
allow_update_command=True,
)