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hermes-agent/website/docs/developer-guide/acp-internals.md
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teknium1 d10bb2ab6f test: make tests/ mirror the source tree; drop issue numbers from filenames
`scripts/run_tests.sh tests/<dir>/` is how a change gets its regression
coverage run, so a test filed under the wrong directory is a test nobody
runs when that code changes. Two kinds of drift had accumulated.

Parallel directories for one source package, folded into the mirror:
  tests/acp        -> tests/acp_adapter   (its __init__/conftest move with it)
  tests/cli        -> tests/hermes_cli    (prompt_toolkit fixture merged into
                                           hermes_cli/conftest.py)
  tests/run_agent  -> tests/agent         (backoff fixture becomes
                                           agent/conftest.py)
  tests/relay      -> tests/gateway/relay
  tests/state      -> tests/hermes_state

246 loose files at tests/ root, routed by the package they import/patch:
hermes_cli, hermes_state, agent, gateway, tools, plugins, tui_gateway, cron.
Installer and desktop-update script tests go to tests/scripts/{install,
desktop_update}/. 43 tests of root-level modules (batch_runner, utils,
hermes_constants, packaging) stay at the root.

Filenames drop their issue numbers (95 files: test_89315_x.py -> test_x.py);
the number stays in the module docstring where it has context.

Collisions: test_cli_skin_integration.py existed in both tests/ and tests/cli
with different subsets — merged into one (10 tests, all kept);
run_agent/test_pre_compress_memory_context.py -> agent/..._handoff.py;
tests/test_account_usage.py -> agent/test_account_usage_fetch.py;
tests/test_web_server.py -> hermes_cli/test_web_server_ws_ping.py.
Deleted: test_minisweagent_path.py (empty since PR #2804),
test_model_picker_scroll.py (tested a private copy of the logic, imported
nothing), test_process_loop_event_loop_warning.py (asserted asyncio behaviour,
imported nothing from Hermes).

Repo-root path arithmetic (Path(__file__).parents[N], dirname chains) is
bumped for the 202 files that changed depth and verified by evaluating every
such expression against the new location. classify_changes' desktop-updater
lane prefix, tests-os.yml's ignore glob and every in-tree path comment follow
the moves. tests/test_tests_tree_layout.py keeps the tree from drifting back.
2026-09-13 09:18:02 -07:00

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5.0 KiB
Markdown

---
sidebar_position: 2
title: "ACP Internals"
description: "How the ACP adapter works: lifecycle, sessions, event bridge, approvals, and tool rendering"
---
# ACP Internals
The ACP adapter wraps Hermes' synchronous `AIAgent` in an async JSON-RPC stdio server.
Key implementation files:
- `acp_adapter/entry.py`
- `acp_adapter/server.py`
- `acp_adapter/session.py`
- `acp_adapter/events.py`
- `acp_adapter/permissions.py`
- `acp_adapter/tools.py`
- `acp_adapter/auth.py`
## Boot flow
```text
hermes acp / hermes-acp / python -m acp_adapter
-> acp_adapter.entry.main()
-> parse --version / --check / --setup before server startup
-> load ~/.hermes/.env
-> configure stderr logging
-> construct HermesACPAgent
-> acp.run_agent(agent, use_unstable_protocol=True)
```
Stdout is reserved for ACP JSON-RPC transport. Human-readable logs go to stderr.
## Major components
### `HermesACPAgent`
`acp_adapter/server.py` implements the ACP agent protocol.
Responsibilities:
- initialize / authenticate
- new/load/resume/fork/list/cancel session methods
- prompt execution
- session model switching
- wiring sync AIAgent callbacks into ACP async notifications
### `SessionManager`
`acp_adapter/session.py` tracks live ACP sessions.
Each session stores:
- `session_id`
- `agent`
- `cwd`
- `model`
- `history`
- `cancel_event`
The manager is thread-safe and supports:
- create
- get
- remove
- fork
- list
- cleanup
- cwd updates
### Event bridge
`acp_adapter/events.py` converts AIAgent callbacks into ACP `session_update` events.
Bridged callbacks:
- `tool_progress_callback`
- `thinking_callback` (currently set to `None` in the ACP bridge — reasoning is forwarded through `step_callback` instead)
- `step_callback`
Because `AIAgent` runs in a worker thread while ACP I/O lives on the main event loop, the bridge uses:
```python
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(...)
```
### Permission bridge
`acp_adapter/permissions.py` adapts dangerous terminal approval prompts into ACP permission requests.
Mapping:
- `allow_once` -> Hermes `once`
- `allow_always` -> Hermes `always`
- reject options -> Hermes `deny`
Timeouts and bridge failures deny by default.
### Tool rendering helpers
`acp_adapter/tools.py` maps Hermes tools to ACP tool kinds and builds editor-facing content.
Examples:
- `patch` / `write_file` -> file diffs
- `terminal` -> shell command text
- `read_file` / `search_files` -> text previews
- large results -> truncated text blocks for UI safety
## Session lifecycle
```text
new_session(cwd)
-> create SessionState
-> create AIAgent(platform="acp", enabled_toolsets=["hermes-acp"])
-> bind task_id/session_id to cwd override
prompt(..., session_id)
-> extract text from ACP content blocks
-> reset cancel event
-> install callbacks + approval bridge
-> run AIAgent in ThreadPoolExecutor
-> update session history
-> emit final agent message chunk
```
### Cancelation
`cancel(session_id)`:
- sets the session cancel event
- calls `agent.interrupt()` when available
- causes the prompt response to return `stop_reason="cancelled"`
### Forking
`fork_session()` deep-copies message history into a new live session, preserving conversation state while giving the fork its own session ID and cwd.
## Provider/auth behavior
ACP does not implement its own auth store.
Instead it reuses Hermes' runtime resolver:
- `acp_adapter/auth.py`
- `hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py`
So ACP advertises and uses the currently configured Hermes provider/credentials. It also always advertises a terminal setup auth method (`hermes-setup`, args `--setup`) so first-run ACP clients can open Hermes' interactive model/provider configuration before starting a normal ACP session.
## Working directory binding
ACP sessions carry an editor cwd.
The session manager binds that cwd to the ACP session ID via task-scoped terminal/file overrides, so file and terminal tools operate relative to the editor workspace.
## Duplicate same-name tool calls
The event bridge tracks tool IDs FIFO per tool name, not just one ID per name. This is important for:
- parallel same-name calls
- repeated same-name calls in one step
Without FIFO queues, completion events would attach to the wrong tool invocation.
## Approval callback restoration
ACP temporarily installs an approval callback on the terminal tool during prompt execution, then restores the previous callback afterward. This avoids leaving ACP session-specific approval handlers installed globally forever.
## Current limitations
- ACP sessions are persisted to the shared `~/.hermes/state.db` (SessionDB) and transparently restored across process restarts; they appear in `session_search`
- non-text prompt blocks are currently ignored for request text extraction
- editor-specific UX varies by ACP client implementation
## Related files
- `tests/acp_adapter/` — ACP test suite
- `toolsets.py` — `hermes-acp` toolset definition
- `hermes_cli/main.py` — `hermes acp` CLI subcommand
- `pyproject.toml` — `[acp]` optional dependency + `hermes-acp` script